science

International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups

International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups rather than just read about it. In short: International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups (or ICBG) is a program under National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation and USAID established in 1993 to promote collaborative research between American universities and research institutions in countries that harbor unique genetic resource in the form of biodiversity—the practice known as bioprospecting. The basic aim of the program is to benefit both th…

Key takeaways

International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups (or ICBG) is a program under National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation and USAID established in 1993 to promote collaborative research between American universities and research institutions in countries that harbor unique genetic resource in the form of biodiversity—the practice known as bioprospecting. The basic aim of the program is to benefit both the host community and the global scientific community by discovering and researching the possibilities for new solutions to human health problems based on previously unexplored genetic resources. It therefore seeks to conserve biodiversity, and to foment, encourage and support sustainable practices of usage of biological resources. Groups are headed by a principal investigator who coordinates the efforts of the research consortium which often has branches in the US and the host country as well as in the countries of other third party institutions. There are currently International Cooperative Biodiversity groups operating in Latin America, Africa, Asia and Papua-New Guinea. The Maya ICBG, a group dedicated to collecting the ethnobiological knowledge of the Maya population of Chiapas, Mexico led by Dr. Brent Berlin was closed in 2001 after two years of funding after accusations of having failed to obtain prior informed consent.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups

In research: International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics American organizations established in 1993, Biodiversity, National Institutes of Health, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups in simple terms?

Why does International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups.