astronomy

International Council on Nanotechnology

International Council on Nanotechnology is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand International Council on Nanotechnology rather than just read about it. In short: The International Council on Nanotechnology (ICON) is an international, multi-stakeholder group committed to developing and communicating information regarding potential environmental and health risks of nanotechnology, thereby fostering risk reduction while maximizing societal benefit. ICON is composed of individuals from academia, industry, government and non-governmental organizations from countries of high nanot…

Key takeaways

International Council on Nanotechnology belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect International Council on Nanotechnology to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of International Council on Nanotechnology from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The International Council on Nanotechnology (ICON) is an international, multi-stakeholder group committed to developing and communicating information regarding potential environmental and health risks of nanotechnology, thereby fostering risk reduction while maximizing societal benefit. ICON is composed of individuals from academia, industry, government and non-governmental organizations from countries of high nanotechnology research and development activity. ICON is a technically driven organization and does not engage in advocacy or commercial activities.

History ICON was founded in 2004 as an extension of the US National Science Foundation Center for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology (CBEN) at Rice University in Houston, Texas. CBEN was founded in 2001 as one of the first six federally funded Nanoscale Science and Engineering Centers. There are now 16 of these NSECs. NSF research centers are expected to engage in a broad range of activities that bring the discoveries of the lab into the wider world. These activities typically include partnerships with industry for the purposes of technology transfer, graduate student training, and other commercialization goals. Recognizing that the issues of nanotechnology's risks and benefits have the ability to provoke considerable social controversy, CBEN's early industrial sponsors encouraged the creation of ICON as a way of engaging in a broader dialogue with groups likely to be affected by or active in the debate. After a start-up phase, ICON completed its first project in August 2005 with the web publication of a database on nanotechnology environmental, health and safety research (EHS). Initially compiled by a team at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the Chemical Industry Consultative Board on Advancing Nanotechnology, the database was turned over to ICON in spring 2005 to maintain and make web accessible. Further refinements have been made to the database over the years, including weekly updates, better indexing and search functionalities, and a Virtual Journal of Nanotechnology Environment, Health and Safety interface. The Virtual Journal and database are now widely used by people around the world to find abstracts, citations and links to published research papers on nanotechnology EHS.

Activities Forums and events to explore health and environmental risk issues in nanotechnology An electronic knowledge base for accessing peer-reviewed publications in nanotechnology High-quality technical information relevant to decision makers in nanotechnology A proactive communications platform that translates complex scientific data into material easily understood by many stakeholders

Major projects Environment, Health & Safety Database and Virtual Journal Survey of Current Practices for Handling Nanomaterials in Occupational Settings International Research Needs Assessment for Nanomaterial Environment, Health & Safety

References

External links The International Council on Nanotechnology (ICON) Center for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology (CBEN) Virtual Journal of Nanotechnology Environment, Health and Safety Smalley Institute Centers and Affiliates Archived 2011-02-22 at the Wayback Machine

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with International Council on Nanotechnology

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what International Council on Nanotechnology claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to International Council on Nanotechnology before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about International Council on Nanotechnology ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of International Council on Nanotechnology

In research: International Council on Nanotechnology appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses International Council on Nanotechnology in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: International Council on Nanotechnology is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Nanotechnology institutions, Rice University, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for International Council on Nanotechnology outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study International Council on Nanotechnology in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what International Council on Nanotechnology means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain International Council on Nanotechnology out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is International Council on Nanotechnology in simple terms?

Why does International Council on Nanotechnology matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study International Council on Nanotechnology?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on International Council on Nanotechnology.