Internet in South Africa, is developed, prevalent, and continuing to advance and expand. SA is of the most technologically resourced countries on the African continent. The internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) .za is regulated by the .za Domain Name Authority (.ZADNA) and was granted to South Africa by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) in 1990. In January 2025, there were 50.8 million internet users in South Africa, constituting 79.6% of the population. Fibre-to-the-premises (for residential and commercial users) is common throughout major metropolitan areas in the country. There are four major fibre network operators (FNOs) in SA, via which dozens of ISPs offer a wide variety of uncapped internet packages, with speeds ranging from 50 Mbps on the low end to 1 Gbps at the top end. Satellite internet is an option for those residing in more rural areas. Streaming services are commonly used for content, many companies use the internet to conduct business (or work on an entirely remote basis), and the internet service provider (ISP) landscape is highly competitive, which keeps prices low. The country has four major cellular providers, as well as numerous MVNOs. 5G mobile connectivity is present across South Africa, and continually expanding.
History The first South African IP address was granted to Rhodes University in 1988 and on 2 February 1989 the first email in the country was sent from the Rhodes Cyber system at the university, through FidoNet, to Randy Bush in Portland, Oregon. On 12 November 1991, the first IP connection was made between Rhodes' computing centre and Bush in Oregon. By November 1991, South African universities were connected through UNINET to the Internet. Commercial Internet access for businesses and private use began in June 1992 with the registration of the first .co.za subdomain Archived 8 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The African National Congress, South Africa's governing political party at the time, registered its website (anc.org.za) in 1997, and later changed it to anc1912.org.za, making it one of the first African political organizations to establish an Internet presence; around the same time, the Freedom Front Plus (Afrikaans: Vryheidsfront Plus) registered vryheidsfront.co.za.
The dial-up era Dial-up internet used to be offered by Telkom, which, until 2024, was a state-owned enterprise, given that the majority shareholder was the Government of South Africa. As a result, for many years, Telkom had a monopoly on fixed-line internet across the entire country. Development was slow and infrastructure maintenance was poor.
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![Internet in South Africa: Netflix, Prime Video, and Showmax each have between a quarter and a third of the streaming market interest in South Africa, as of 2024[37]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Donut_Chart_Showing_Estimated_Streaming_Service_Market_Share_in_South_Africa%2C_in_2024.png/1280px-Donut_Chart_Showing_Estimated_Streaming_Service_Market_Share_in_South_Africa%2C_in_2024.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)

![Internet in South Africa: 2025 World Press Freedom Index[43] .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Good: 85–100 points Satisfactory: 70–85 points Problematic: 55–70 points Difficult: 40–55 points Very serious <40 points Not classified](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Press_freedom_2025.svg/1280px-Press_freedom_2025.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)
