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Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr.

Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. is a mathematics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. rather than just read about it. In short: Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. (1922–1990) was an American mathematician, and professor at Washington University in St.

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Reference excerpt

Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. (1922–1990) was an American mathematician, and professor at Washington University in St. Louis working on analysis.

Life Hirschman earned his Ph.D. in 1947 from Harvard under David Widder. After writing ten papers together, Hirschman and Widder published a book entitled The Convolution Transform. Hirschman spent most of his career (1949–1978) at Washington University, publishing mainly in harmonic analysis and operator theory. Washington University holds a lecture series given by Hirschman, with one lecture given by Richard Askey. While Askey was at Washington University, Hirschman asked him to solve an ultraspherical polynomial problem. Askey says in this lecture, "This led to a joint paper, and was what started my interest in special functions."

Research Hirschman's PhD was entitled “Some Representation and Inversion Problems for the Laplace Transform,” He mainly published papers in harmonic analysis and operator theory. In 1959 Hirschman wrote a paper with Askey, Weighted quadratic norms and ultraspherical polynomials, published in the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. This was one of the two articles Hirschman and Askey co-wrote to complete Hirschman's 1955 research program. In 1964 Hirschman published Extreme eigenvalues of Toeplitz forms associated with Jacobi polynomials, showing that for n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} banded Toeplitz matrices, eigenvalues accumulate on a spatial curve, in the complex plane with the normalized eigenvalue counting measure converging weakly to a measure on this curve as n → ∞ {\displaystyle n\rightarrow \infty } .

Selected publications

Articles ——; Widder, D. V. (1949). "The inversion of a general class of convolution transforms". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 66: 135–201. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1949-0032817-4. ——; Widder, D. V. (1949). "A representation theory for a general class of convolution transforms". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 67: 69–97. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1949-0032818-6. ——; Jenkins, J. A. (1950). "Note on a result of Levine and Lifschitz". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 1 (3): 390–393. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1950-0036346-7. —— (1950). "Proof of a conjecture of I. J. Schoenberg". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 1: 63–65. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1950-0032705-7. ——; Jenkins, J. A. (1950). "On lacunary Dirichlet series". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 1 (4): 512–517. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1950-0036836-7. —— (1950). "On the Behaviour of Fourier Transforms at Infinity and on Quasi-Analytic Classes of Functions". American Journal of Mathematics. 72 (1): 200–213. doi:10.2307/2372147. JSTOR 2372147. ——; Widder, D. V. (1951). "On the products of functions represented as convolution transforms". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 2: 97–99. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1951-0041967-2. —— (1952). "A convexity theorem for certain groups of transformations". Journal d'Analyse Mathématique. 2 (2): 209–218. doi:10.1007/BF02825637. —— (1957). "Projections associated with Jacobi polynomials". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 8 (2): 286–290. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1957-0085359-4. Devinatz, A.; —— (1958). "The Spectra of Multiplier Transforms on ℓ p {\displaystyle \ell ^{p}} ". American Journal of Mathematics. 80 (4): 829–842. doi:10.2307/2372836. ISSN 0002-9327. JSTOR 2372836. Askey, Richard; —— (1959). "Weighted quadratic norms and ultraspherical polynomials. I". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 91 (2): 294–313. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1959-0107772-5. —— (1959). "Weighted quadratic norms and ultraspherical polynomials. II". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 91 (2): 314–329. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1959-0107773-7. —— (1959). "On multiplier transformations". Duke Mathematical Journal. 26 (2): 221–242. doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-59-02623-7. —— (1960). "Variation diminishing Hankel transforms". Journal d'Analyse Mathématique. 8: 307–336. doi:10.1007/BF02786854. hdl:2027/mdp.39015095257633. S2CID 120347146. —— (1960). "Hankel transforms and variation diminishing Kernels". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 66: 40–43. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1960-10383-7. —— (1962). "Multiplier transformations. III". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 13 (6): 851–857. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1962-0143014-8. Askey, Richard; —— (1963). "Mean Summability for Ultraspherical Polynomials". Mathematica Scandinavica. 12 (2): 167–177. doi:10.7146/math.scand.a-10680. JSTOR 24489384?. —— (1964). "Finite section Wiener-Hopf equations on a compact group with ordered dual". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 70 (4): 508–511. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1964-11174-5. Baxter, Glen; —— (1964). "An explicit inversion formula for finite-section Wiener-Hopf operators". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 70 (6): 820–824. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1964-11248-9. —— (1966). "Szegö functions on a locally compact Abelian group with ordered dual". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 121: 133–159. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1966-0190630-1. —— (1966). "Errata to Szegö functions on a locally compact Abelian group with ordered dual". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 123 (2): 548. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-66-99990-9. ——; Liang, D. S.; Wilson, E. N. (1982). "Szegő limit theorems for Toeplitz operators on compact homogeneous spaces". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 270 (2): 351–376. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1982-0645321-6.

Books Hirschman, I. (1962). Infinite Series. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. – A textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate mathematics. Hirschman, Isidore Isaac; Widder, David Vernon (1955). The Convolution Transform. New York: Princeton University Press; now available from Dover Publications. Hirschman, I. I., ed. (1965). Studies in Real and Complex Analysis. Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-103-6.

References

Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. at the Mathematics Genealogy Project http://mathdl.maa.org/mathDL/46/?pa=content&sa=viewDocument&nodeId=3801&bodyId=4189 Archived 2013-01-16 at the Wayback Machine

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr.

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In mathematics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr.

In research
Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. appears in mathematics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1922 births, 1990 deaths, 20th-century American mathematicians, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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Frequently asked questions

What is Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. in simple terms?

Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. (1922–1990) was an American mathematician, and professor at Washington University in St.

Why does Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. matter?

Because it connects several mathematics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

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Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

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It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr..

Tags

  • 1922 births
  • 1990 deaths
  • 20th-century American mathematicians
  • American mathematician stubs
  • Harvard University alumni
  • Washington University in St. Louis mathematicians

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