science

Iturrieta

Iturrieta is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Iturrieta rather than just read about it. In short: Iturrieta (Basque pronunciation: [ituri.eta], Spanish pronunciation: [ituˈrjeta]) is an experimental farm in Álava, Basque Country, Spain. It is located within the Parzonería de Iturrieta (Basque: Iturrietako partzuergoa), a common land managed by neighboring villages.

Key takeaways

Iturrieta belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Iturrieta to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Iturrieta from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Iturrieta (Basque pronunciation: [ituri.eta], Spanish pronunciation: [ituˈrjeta]) is an experimental farm in Álava, Basque Country, Spain. It is located within the Parzonería de Iturrieta (Basque: Iturrietako partzuergoa), a common land managed by neighboring villages.

Etymology The name is composed of iturri, the Basque word for "spring" or "source"; plus the common toponymic suffix -eta. Thus, the placename literally means "place with fountains" or "the fountains".

History The area has a large number of prehistoric megalithic monuments, but their dating is uncertain. The first mention of Iturrieta was in 1563. By that time, the village was already abandoned, with its lands and St. Mary's chapel (the former parish church) managed jointly by the neighboring villages of Salvatierra, San Vicente de Arana, Kontrasta, Ullíbarri-Arana, Alda, Onraita and Róitegui. On 27 May 1803, the authorities ordered the demolition of the chapel. The image it housed was first moved to the nearby Santa Teodosia chapel. Only two years later, in 1805, the neighboring villages decided to draw the image among themselves in order to avoid potential disputes. The hamlet of Onraita was selected, where the image still remains. In 1933, during the Second Spanish Republic, the government tasked José María Díaz de Mendívil with devising a plan to improve the agricultural output of the province. A plot of land in the Parzonería de Iturrieta was selected as the location of the Estación de la Mejora de la Patata (Spanish for 'Station for the Improvement of the Potato'), commonly known as the Granja de Iturrieta (Spanish for 'Iturrieta Farm'). The location was chosen due to its high altitude, which makes the risk of viruses infecting the cultivars less likely. The project was resumed after the civil war, with the currently existing chapel starting construction in 1946 and the farm starting operations in 1948. The Monumento al Patatero was built next to the chapel in 1984. As of 2022, the farm is operated by NEIKER, an organism of the Basque Government dedicated to research in agronomy. Iturrieta is also the site of small observatory operated by the Sociedad Astronómica de Álava with MPC code J44.

Administration The Parzonería de Iturrieta is a common land, conterminous with the monte de utilidad pública 608. It is shared by the municipality of Salvatierra and the concejos of Alda, Kontrasta, San Vicente de Arana, Ullíbarri-Arana, Róitegui and Onraita. Its territory is unincorporated, not being part of any municipality. Despite often being shown in maps as part of the neighboring Parzonería de Entzia (another common land), it is a different entity.

Notable people Pilar Unzalu (1957–2021), member of the Congress of Deputies

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Iturrieta

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Iturrieta claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Iturrieta before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Iturrieta ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Iturrieta

In research: Iturrieta appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Iturrieta in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Iturrieta is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1940s establishments in the Basque provinces, 1948 establishments in Spain, Experimental farms, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Iturrieta outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Iturrieta in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Iturrieta means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Iturrieta out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Iturrieta in simple terms?

Why does Iturrieta matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Iturrieta?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Iturrieta.