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József Balogh (mathematician)

József Balogh (mathematician) is a mathematics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand József Balogh (mathematician) rather than just read about it. In short: József Balogh is a Hungarian-American mathematician, specializing in graph theory and combinatorics. Education and career Balogh grew up in Mórahalom and attended secondary school in Szeged at Ságvári Endre Gyakorló Gimnázium (a special school for mathematics).

József Balogh (mathematician) — main illustration
József Balogh (mathematician) — illustration

Key takeaways

  • József Balogh (mathematician) belongs to mathematics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect József Balogh (mathematician) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of József Balogh (mathematician) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

József Balogh is a Hungarian-American mathematician, specializing in graph theory and combinatorics.

Education and career Balogh grew up in Mórahalom and attended secondary school in Szeged at Ságvári Endre Gyakorló Gimnázium (a special school for mathematics). As a student, he won two silver medals (in 1989 and 1990) at the International Mathematical Olympiad. He studied at the University of Szeged (with one year TEMPUS grant at the University of Ghent), where he received his M.S, in mathematics in 1995 with advisor Péter Hajnal and thesis On the existence of MDS-cyclic codes. In 2001 Balogh received his doctorate from the University of Memphis with advisor Béla Bollobás and thesis Graph properties and Bootstrap percolation. As a postdoc Balogh was at AT&T Shannon Laboratories in Florham Park, New Jersey and for several months in 2002 at the Institute for Advanced Study. From 2002 to 2005 he was Zassenhaus Assistant Professor at Ohio State University. At the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign he was an assistant professor from 2005 to 2010 and an associate professor from 2010 to 2013 and is since 2013 a full professor. From 2009 to 2011 he was also an associate professor at University of California, San Diego. Balogh's research deals with extremal and probabilistic combinatorics (especially graph theory) and bootstrap percolation. The latter models the spread of an infection on a d-dimensional grid, whereby nodes are infected in each time step in which at least r neighbors have already been infected. It is based on a randomly chosen starting structure and Bollobás, Balogh, Hugo Duminil-Copin and Robert Morris proved an asymptotic (for large grids) formula for the threshold probability that the whole grid is infected, depending on d and r. He had previously treated the three-dimensional case with r = 3 with Bollobás and Morris.

Recognition In 2007, he received an NSF Career Grant. In 2013/14 and 2020 he was a Simons Fellow, in 2013/14 Marie Curie Fellow. In 2016 he received the George Pólya Prize in combinatorics with Robert Morris and Wojciech Samotij. In 2018 Balogh was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Rio de Janeiro. He was named to the 2023 class of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, "for contributions to extremal combinatorics, probability and additive number theory, and for graduate mentoring". In 2024 he was awarded the Leroy P. Steele Prize for Seminal Contribution to Research jointly with Robert Morris and Wojciech Samotij.

Selected publications with Noga Alon, Peter Keevash, Benny Sudakov: The number of edge colorings with no monochromatic cliques, J. London Math. Soc., vol. 70, 2004, pp. 273–288. pdf with B. Bollobas, Robert Morris: Bootstrap percolation in three dimensions. Annals of Probability, vol. 37, 2009, pp. 1329–1380. Arxiv with Wojtek Samotij: The number of K s , t {\displaystyle K_{s,t}} -free graphs, J. Lond. Math. Soc., vol. 83, 2011, pp. 368–388, Abstract with John Lenz: Some Exact Ramsey-Turan Numbers, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc., vol. 44, 2012, pp. 1251–1258. Arxiv with Bela Bollobas, Hugo Duminil-Copin, R. Morris: The sharp threshold for bootstrap percolation in all dimensions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 364 2012, pp. 2667–2701. Arxiv with N. Alon, R. Morris, W. Samotij: A refinement of the Cameron-Erdös Conjecture, Proc. London Mathematical Society, vol. 108, 2014, pp. 44–72. Arxiv with Sarka Petrickova: The number of the maximal triangle-free graphs, Bull. London Math. Soc., vol. 46, 2014, pp. 1003–1006. Arxiv with Morris, Samotij: Independent sets in hypergraphs, J. AMS, vol. 28, 2015, pp. 669–709, Arxiv 2012 with Hong Liu, Maryam Sharifzadeh, Andrew Treglown: The number of maximal sum-free subsets of integers, Proc. AMS, vol. 143, 2015, pp. 4713–4721, Arxiv 2014 with J. Solymosi, On the number of points in general position in the plane, Discrete Analysis (2018), Paper No. 16, 20 pp. with R. Morris, W. Samotij, L. Warnke: The typical structure of sparse K r + 1 {\displaystyle K_{r+1}} -free graphs., Transactions AMS, 368 (2016) 6439–6485.Arxiv 2013

References

External links "József Balogh, Ph.D., Professor". (with Online available papers)

Illustrations

József Balogh (mathematician) illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with József Balogh (mathematician)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what József Balogh (mathematician) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In mathematics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to József Balogh (mathematician) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about József Balogh (mathematician) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of József Balogh (mathematician)

In research
József Balogh (mathematician) appears in mathematics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses József Balogh (mathematician) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
József Balogh (mathematician) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1971 births, 20th-century Hungarian mathematicians, 21st-century Hungarian mathematicians, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for József Balogh (mathematician) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study József Balogh (mathematician) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what József Balogh (mathematician) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain József Balogh (mathematician) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is József Balogh (mathematician) in simple terms?

József Balogh is a Hungarian-American mathematician, specializing in graph theory and combinatorics. Education and career Balogh grew up in Mórahalom and attended secondary school in Szeged at Ságvári Endre Gyakorló Gimnázium (a special school for mathematics).

Why does József Balogh (mathematician) matter?

Because it connects several mathematics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study József Balogh (mathematician)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on József Balogh (mathematician).

Tags

  • 1971 births
  • 20th-century Hungarian mathematicians
  • 21st-century Hungarian mathematicians
  • Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
  • Living people
  • University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
  • University of Memphis alumni
  • University of Szeged alumni

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