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Jaap Wessels

Jaap Wessels is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Jaap Wessels rather than just read about it. In short: Jacobus (Jaap) Wessels (19 January 1939 – 30 July 2009) was a Dutch mathematician and Professor of Stochastic Operations Research at the Eindhoven University of Technology, known for his contributions in the field of Markov decision processes. Biography Born in Amsterdam, Wessels started to study Mathematics and Physics at the University of Amsterdam in 1956, where in 1963 he received his MA.

Key takeaways

  • Jaap Wessels belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Jaap Wessels to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Jaap Wessels from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Jacobus (Jaap) Wessels (19 January 1939 – 30 July 2009) was a Dutch mathematician and Professor of Stochastic Operations Research at the Eindhoven University of Technology, known for his contributions in the field of Markov decision processes.

Biography Born in Amsterdam, Wessels started to study Mathematics and Physics at the University of Amsterdam in 1956, where in 1963 he received his MA. He graduated in 1968 at the Eindhoven University of Technology advised by Jacques F. Benders with a thesis entitled "Decision rules in Markovian decision problems with Incompletely known transition probabilities" about Markov decision processes. In 1960, Wessels started his academic career at the University of Amsterdam as assistant to Jan Hemelrijk, an authority in the field of stochastic processes. During his doctoral research, Wessels was employed as research assistant at the Technical University of Eindhoven. In 1973, he was appointed Professor of Applied Probability Theory at the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science. In 2000, he retired from the Eindhoven University of Technology. He kept participating in International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis and EURANDOM. On July 30, 2009 he died in Veldhoven. Among his doctoral students were Jo van Nunen, Kees van Hee, Henk Zijm, Eric van Damme and Wil van der Aalst. Wessels was president of the Vereniging voor Statistiek (VVS), and has contributed to the foundation of the National Network Mathematical Decision Making (LNMB), the research school BETA, and European Institute for Statistics, Probability, Stochastic Operations Research and its Applications (EURANDOM).

Work Wessels' research interests focused on topics such as queuing theory, neural networks and structured Markov processes, and more specifically "decision support methodology and he applies his favorite research topics in operations management, communication processes, manpower policy making and environmental problems."

Model-based decision support methodology Wessels' most cited work is the 2000 publication Model-based decision support methodology with environmental applications, edited with Andrzej Wierzbicki and Marek Makowski. In the introduction they acknowledge about decision making:

Decision making is a major component of living and, therefore, a fascinating topic for discussion and investigation. Several fields in science also occupy themselves with the nature of different aspects of decision making: philosophy, psychology, sociology, economics, etc. There are many types of decision making and all types are equally intriguing, e.g., How do people react when they are threatened? How should one select a spouse? What is the most appropriate factory layout? Which markets would be most profitable?...

In most institutional decision-making problems, there are three main aspects of concern: The information about the current situation and, possibly, about the past. The processes that are to be influenced by the decisions. The actual decision-making process ... In the history of decision support and decision analysis, one sees that many tools and methods have been developed to help make decisions.

This publication gives in three parts (Methodology, Decision Support Tools, Environmental Applications) an overview of the field.

Publications Wessel authored and co-authored dozens of publications in the field. Books, a selection:

1968. Decision rules in Markovian decision problems with Incompletely known transition probabilities. 1976. Markov decision theory: proceedings of the Advanced Seminar on Markov Decision Theory held at Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 13–17 September 1976. With Henk Tijms eds. 1991. User-oriented methodology and techniques of decision analysis and support: proceedings of the International IIASA Workshop, held in Serock, Poland, 9–13 September 1991. With Andrzej Wierzbicki eds. 1993. Analysing shortest expected delay routing for Erlang servers. With Ivo Adan. 2000. Model-based decision support methodology with environmental applications. With Andrzej Wierzbicki and Marek Makowski eds.

References

External links prof.dr. Jaap Wessels In memoriam (in Dutch)

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Jaap Wessels

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Jaap Wessels claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Jaap Wessels before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Jaap Wessels ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Jaap Wessels

In research
Jaap Wessels appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Jaap Wessels in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Jaap Wessels is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1939 births, 2009 deaths, Academic staff of the Eindhoven University of Technology, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Jaap Wessels outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Jaap Wessels in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Jaap Wessels means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Jaap Wessels out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Jaap Wessels in simple terms?

Jacobus (Jaap) Wessels (19 January 1939 – 30 July 2009) was a Dutch mathematician and Professor of Stochastic Operations Research at the Eindhoven University of Technology, known for his contributions in the field of Markov decision processes. Biography Born in Amsterdam, Wessels started to study M…

Why does Jaap Wessels matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Jaap Wessels?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Jaap Wessels.

Tags

  • 1939 births
  • 2009 deaths
  • Academic staff of the Eindhoven University of Technology
  • Dutch mathematicians
  • Dutch operations researchers
  • Scientists from Amsterdam
  • University of Amsterdam alumni

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