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astronomy

Jacquelynne Eccles

Jacquelynne Eccles is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Jacquelynne Eccles rather than just read about it. In short: Jacquelynne Sue Eccles (born 1944) is an American educational psychologist. She is the Distinguished Professor of Education at the University of California, Irvine and formerly the McKeachie/Pintrich Distinguished University Professor of Psychology and Education at the University of Michigan.

Key takeaways

  • Jacquelynne Eccles belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Jacquelynne Eccles to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Jacquelynne Eccles from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Jacquelynne Sue Eccles (born 1944) is an American educational psychologist. She is the Distinguished Professor of Education at the University of California, Irvine and formerly the McKeachie/Pintrich Distinguished University Professor of Psychology and Education at the University of Michigan. She was also a Senior Research Scientist and Director of the Gender and Achievement Research Program at the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan. She conducted research on family and school influences on student development, adolescence development, transitioning from childhood to adulthood, etc.

Early Influence While serving in the U.S. Air Force, Eccles' father brought his family with him on his many travels around the world. These trips inspired Eccles' interest in how individual and communal decision-making differs throughout global communities. First generation college student she forged her own path, volunteering through the Peace Core teaching math and science in Ghana.

Career Eccles holds a Ph.D. from University of California, Los Angeles. Her work has focused on topics related to social development, student motivation, and gender roles in education. Among her most noteworthy research contributions are the expectancy-value theory of motivation and the concept of stage-environment fit.

Honors and awards She received the Kurt Lewin Memorial Award in 1999, the James McKeen Cattell Fellow Award in 1996 and the E. L. Thorndike Award in 2005. She was awarded the APA Distinguished Scientific Award for the Applications of Psychology from the American Psychological Association in 2017.

Selected publications Eccles, J. S., Midgley, C., Wigfield, A., Buchanan, C. M., Reuman, D., Flanagan, C., & Mac Iver, D. (1993). "Development during adolescence: The impact of stage-environment fit on young adolescents' experiences in schools and in families". American Psychologist, 48(2), 90. Eccles, J. S., & Barber, B. L. (1999). "Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band what kind of extracurricular involvement matters?". Journal of Adolescent Research, 14(1), 10–43. Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2000). "Expectancy–value theory of achievement motivation". Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 68–81. Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). "Motivational beliefs, values, and goals". Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 109–132.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Jacquelynne Eccles

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Jacquelynne Eccles claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Jacquelynne Eccles before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Jacquelynne Eccles ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Jacquelynne Eccles

In research
Jacquelynne Eccles appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Jacquelynne Eccles in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Jacquelynne Eccles is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1944 births, 20th-century American psychologists, 21st-century American psychologists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Jacquelynne Eccles outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Jacquelynne Eccles in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Jacquelynne Eccles means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Jacquelynne Eccles out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Jacquelynne Eccles in simple terms?

Jacquelynne Sue Eccles (born 1944) is an American educational psychologist. She is the Distinguished Professor of Education at the University of California, Irvine and formerly the McKeachie/Pintrich Distinguished University Professor of Psychology and Education at the University of Michigan.

Why does Jacquelynne Eccles matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Jacquelynne Eccles?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Jacquelynne Eccles.

Tags

  • 1944 births
  • 20th-century American psychologists
  • 21st-century American psychologists
  • 21st-century American women
  • American psychologist stubs
  • American women academics
  • American women psychologists
  • James McKeen Cattell Fellow Award recipients
  • Living people
  • University of California, Los Angeles alumni
  • University of Michigan Department of Psychology faculty

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