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Jameh Mosque of Varamin

Jameh Mosque of Varamin is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Jameh Mosque of Varamin rather than just read about it. In short: The Jāmeh Mosque of Varāmīn (Persian: مسجد جامع ورامین, romanized: Masjed-e-Jāme-e Varāmīn) is a Shi'ite Friday mosque (jāmeh) located in Varamin in the Tehran province of Iran. The mosque is one of the oldest buildings in the city of Varamin.

Jameh Mosque of Varamin — main illustration
Jameh Mosque of Varamin — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Jameh Mosque of Varamin belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Jameh Mosque of Varamin to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Jameh Mosque of Varamin from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Jāmeh Mosque of Varāmīn (Persian: مسجد جامع ورامین, romanized: Masjed-e-Jāme-e Varāmīn) is a Shi'ite Friday mosque (jāmeh) located in Varamin in the Tehran province of Iran. The mosque is one of the oldest buildings in the city of Varamin. Its construction began during the reign of Sultan Mohammad Khodabaneh and was completed in 722 AH (1322/1323 CE) during the rule of his son, Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan. The mosque comprises a shabestan, a portico, a large brick dome, an adjacent structure beside the shabestan, ten small arches, and one large central arch. The mosque was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 6 January 1932, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran.

History and restorations In the sixth century AH, the family of Abu Sa'd Varamini, a wealthy Shia family from that era, built a mosque in Varamin. However, the current structure was constructed in 722 AH (1322/1323 CE) by the order of Izz al-Din al-Quhadhi. The dome was added in 726 AH (1325/1326 CE). Apparently, the mosque was damaged due to a disaster, and in 816 AH (1413/1414 CE), Amir Yusef Khajeh ordered the building to be restored. After that, it was not maintained for 500 years. Jane Dieulafoy, who visited the mosque during the Qajar era, noted that no one prayed there because the local peasants feared the dome might collapse — yet 'infidel foreigners' were allowed to observe it freely and without restriction. It was excavated by archaeologists in the 1960s and 1970s and was restored in the 1980s.

Architecture The plan of the building is a rectangle measuring approximately 66 by 43 metres (217 by 141 ft). The mosque is located in the middle of an urban square. It has a rectangular plan and no other building is attached to it. Three exterior walls have a designed facade, but not the south-front. The mosque has a four-iwan plan and includes an entrance in the north, a shabestan in the south, porches in the east and west. Mohammad Karim Pirnia categorizes the building as an example of Azeri-style architecture. The entrance to the mosque is tall and elongated, similar to other Ilkhanid buildings and is decorated with intricate tiles. The mosque's dome sits atop a square chamber measuring 10.5 by 10.5 metres (34 by 34 ft), per side. It transitions into an octagonal shape, then a hexagon, and finally forms a dome with the aid of squinches. The dome, the walls, even the squinches are decorated with bricks, tiles and plaster. Pirnia believes that the dome originally had two shells; the upper shell was destroyed, leaving only the lower shell intact. The eastern porch serves as an auxiliary entrance, in contrast to the main entrance. The western porch, however, lacks an entrance and consists of two rows of columns. This portico was completely destroyed and was rebuilt during recent restorations of the building.

Gallery

See also

Shia Islam in Iran List of mosques in Iran Persian domes

Notes

References

External links Media related to Jameh Mosque of Varamin at Wikimedia Commons

Illustrations

Jameh Mosque of Varamin illustration
Jameh Mosque of Varamin illustration
Jameh Mosque of Varamin illustration
Jameh Mosque of Varamin illustration
Jameh Mosque of Varamin illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Jameh Mosque of Varamin

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Jameh Mosque of Varamin claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Jameh Mosque of Varamin before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Jameh Mosque of Varamin ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Jameh Mosque of Varamin

In research
Jameh Mosque of Varamin appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Jameh Mosque of Varamin in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Jameh Mosque of Varamin is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 14th-century mosques in Iran, Buildings and structures completed in 1322, Grand mosques, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Jameh Mosque of Varamin outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Jameh Mosque of Varamin in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Jameh Mosque of Varamin means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Jameh Mosque of Varamin out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Jameh Mosque of Varamin in simple terms?

The Jāmeh Mosque of Varāmīn (Persian: مسجد جامع ورامین, romanized: Masjed-e-Jāme-e Varāmīn) is a Shi'ite Friday mosque (jāmeh) located in Varamin in the Tehran province of Iran. The mosque is one of the oldest buildings in the city of Varamin.

Why does Jameh Mosque of Varamin matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Jameh Mosque of Varamin?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Jameh Mosque of Varamin.

Tags

  • 14th-century mosques in Iran
  • Buildings and structures completed in 1322
  • Grand mosques
  • Ilkhanid architecture
  • Mosque buildings with domes in Iran
  • Mosques completed in the 1320s
  • Mosques in Tehran province
  • Mosques on the Iran National Heritage List
  • Shia mosques in Iran
  • Varamin

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