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James Bernard (engineer)

James Bernard (engineer) is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand James Bernard (engineer) rather than just read about it. In short: James Edward Bernard (born 1943) is an American mechanical engineer. James Bernard was born to parents Nicholas and Gayle in 1943, and raised in Royal Oak, Michigan.

Key takeaways

  • James Bernard (engineer) belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect James Bernard (engineer) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of James Bernard (engineer) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

James Edward Bernard (born 1943) is an American mechanical engineer. James Bernard was born to parents Nicholas and Gayle in 1943, and raised in Royal Oak, Michigan. Growing up near Detroit, Bernard became interested in automobiles from an early age, and successfully completed a bachelor's of science (1966), master's of science (1968), and doctorate (1971), all in engineering mechanics at the University of Michigan. Bernard remained at the University of Michigan as a researcher until he joined the Michigan State University mechanical engineering faculty in 1976. He moved to Iowa State University in 1983 and chaired ISU's mechanical engineering department until 1990. From 1999 to 2010, Bernard held an Anson Marston Distinguished Professorship of Engineering. In 2003, Bernard was elected a fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. In 2008, Bernard was named interim dean of the Iowa State University College of Engineering, and served until the appointment of Jonathan Wickert was finalized. During his tenure at Iowa State, Bernard founded the Iowa Center for Emerging Manufacturing Technology and led its successor, the Virtual Realities Application Center, until 2003. Later, the conference room at VRAC was named for Bernard. Through his work with VRAC, Bernard served as a member of the board of directors for Engineering Animation Inc. from 1989 to 1995, and in the same positions at Mechdyne since 2003 and Demonstratives Inc. since 2008, respectively. In 2000, Bernard helped start the human-computer interaction program at Iowa State. He retired in 2011, and was granted emeritus status. Bernard and his wife married in 1966 and raised four children. After he retired, the couple moved to Colorado.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with James Bernard (engineer)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what James Bernard (engineer) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to James Bernard (engineer) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about James Bernard (engineer) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of James Bernard (engineer)

In research
James Bernard (engineer) appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses James Bernard (engineer) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
James Bernard (engineer) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1943 births, 20th-century American mechanical engineers, 21st-century American mechanical engineers, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for James Bernard (engineer) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study James Bernard (engineer) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what James Bernard (engineer) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain James Bernard (engineer) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is James Bernard (engineer) in simple terms?

James Edward Bernard (born 1943) is an American mechanical engineer. James Bernard was born to parents Nicholas and Gayle in 1943, and raised in Royal Oak, Michigan.

Why does James Bernard (engineer) matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study James Bernard (engineer)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on James Bernard (engineer).

Tags

  • 1943 births
  • 20th-century American mechanical engineers
  • 21st-century American mechanical engineers
  • Engineers from Iowa
  • Engineers from Michigan
  • Fellows of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
  • Human–computer interaction researchers
  • Iowa State University faculty
  • Living people
  • Michigan State University faculty
  • People from Royal Oak, Michigan
  • University of Michigan alumni

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