biology

James C. Paulson

James C. Paulson is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand James C. Paulson rather than just read about it. In short: James C. Paulson is an American biochemist and biologist known for his work in glycobiology.

Key takeaways

James C. Paulson belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect James C. Paulson to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of James C. Paulson from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

James C. Paulson is an American biochemist and biologist known for his work in glycobiology.

Career A graduate of MacMurray College and University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (M.S., Ph.D.), Paulson was a faculty member and vice-chair of the Department of Biological Chemistry at UCLA School of Medicine (now David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) from 1978-1990. In 1996, he began working for Cytel Corporation, where he was vice president, chief scientific officer, and member of the Board of Directors. In 1999, he joined the full-time faculty of The Scripps Research Institute. In 2001, he became principal researcher and founding director of the National Institutes of Health-funded Consortium for Functional Glycomics. In 2013, he was appointed chair of the institute's Department of Cell and Molecular Biology. From August 2014 to September 2015, he was the institute's acting president and CEO. Paulson is currently Cecil H. and Ida Green Professor and co-chair of Department of Molecular Medicine at The Scripps Research Institute. Paulson’s research program focuses on the field of glycomics, the study of sugars on a molecular level. His work, which may have implications for the treatment of cancer, influenza, and bacterial infections, has been recognized by awards including: Melville L. Wolfram Award; Karl Meyer Award; Bijvoet Medal, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University; Barnett Lecture, Northeastern University; and United States EPA Green Chemistry Challenge Award.

Associations Paulson is currently a Glycobiology (journal) editor and past-chair of the American Chemical Society Division of Carbohydrate Chemistry. He is also an advisory board member for: the Joint Center for Structural Genomics, PSI Biology; the Boston University Mass Spectrometry Resource; Alberta Glycomics Centre; Institute for Biological Sciences, NRC, Ottawa; Center of Excellence in Influenza Research and Surveillance, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and Glyco-Net.

References

External links VIVO profile News&Views Profile: "Life, Sugar Coded" CBS SF Bay Area Article: "Researchers Hope New Drug That Stops Cancer Spread In Mice Leads To One That Works On Humans" C&EN Article: "Neuraminidase Inhibitors May Work When Tamiflu Doesn't" C&EN Article: "Renewed Focus On Glycoscience" James Paulson CV

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with James C. Paulson

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what James C. Paulson claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to James C. Paulson before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about James C. Paulson ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of James C. Paulson

In research: James C. Paulson appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses James C. Paulson in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: James C. Paulson is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 21st-century American biologists, Bijvoet Medal recipients, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA faculty, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for James C. Paulson outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study James C. Paulson in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what James C. Paulson means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain James C. Paulson out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is James C. Paulson in simple terms?

James C. Paulson is an American biochemist and biologist known for his work in glycobiology.

Why does James C. Paulson matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study James C. Paulson?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on James C. Paulson.