biology

James E. Darnell

James E. Darnell is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand James E. Darnell rather than just read about it. In short: James Edwin Darnell Jr. (born September 9, 1930, Columbus, Mississippi) is an American biologist who made significant contributions to RNA processing and cytokine signaling and is author of the cell biology textbook Molecular Cell Biology.

Key takeaways

James E. Darnell belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect James E. Darnell to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of James E. Darnell from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

James Edwin Darnell Jr. (born September 9, 1930, Columbus, Mississippi) is an American biologist who made significant contributions to RNA processing and cytokine signaling and is author of the cell biology textbook Molecular Cell Biology. He is the Vincent Astor Professor Emeritus of Molecular Cell Biology at The Rockefeller University. In 2004, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He became a member of the American Philosophical Society in 2013. Since 2013, Darnell has been listed on the Advisory Council of the National Center for Science Education. He is married to Norwegian former model and dress shop owner Kristin Holby, known as "Clotilde", whose daughter Phoebe, a financial analyst, is married to businessman Divya Narendra.

Awards 1999 Dickson Prize 1999 Cancer Research Institute William B. Coley Award 2002 National Medal of Science 2002 Albert Lasker Special Achievement Award 2010 Hope Funds Award in Basic Research 2012 Albany Medical Center Prize

References

External links "Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology (James Darnell's Lab at The Rockefeller University". The Rockefeller University. Retrieved 12 February 2015.

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with James E. Darnell

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what James E. Darnell claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to James E. Darnell before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about James E. Darnell ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of James E. Darnell

In research: James E. Darnell appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses James E. Darnell in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: James E. Darnell is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1930 births, 21st-century American biologists, American biologist stubs, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for James E. Darnell outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study James E. Darnell in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what James E. Darnell means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain James E. Darnell out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is James E. Darnell in simple terms?

Why does James E. Darnell matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study James E. Darnell?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on James E. Darnell.