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James Stirling (physicist)

James Stirling (physicist) is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand James Stirling (physicist) rather than just read about it. In short: William James Stirling (4 February 1953 – 9 November 2018) was a physicist who served as the first Provost of Imperial College London. He was appointed to this role in August 2013 and retired in August 2018.

James Stirling (physicist) — main illustration
James Stirling (physicist) — illustration

Key takeaways

  • James Stirling (physicist) belongs to physics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect James Stirling (physicist) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of James Stirling (physicist) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

William James Stirling (4 February 1953 – 9 November 2018) was a physicist who served as the first Provost of Imperial College London. He was appointed to this role in August 2013 and retired in August 2018.

Biography He was born in Belfast and grew up in Glengormley, County Antrim, attending first Glengormley Primary School and then Belfast Royal Academy. He was admitted to Peterhouse, Cambridge 1972 as an undergraduate, taking a First in Part IB and Part II of the Mathematical Tripos and a Distinction in Part III. He graduated with a BA in 1975, and continued at Peterhouse to take a PhD (1979) in Theoretical Particle Physics in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. He won a Smith's Prize for Mathematics in 1978. After periods of research in the US, Cambridge and the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Stirling was appointed to a lectureship at Durham University in 1986. In 2000 he became the first Director of the University's new Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology (IPPP), which together with the Institute for Computational Cosmology, forms part of the Ogden Centre for Fundamental Physics, and before moving to Cambridge was Pro-Vice Chancellor (Research) from 2005 to 2008. At Cambridge he was the Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy, Head of the Cavendish Laboratory, and Fellow of Peterhouse at the University of Cambridge. From 2001 to 2003, he served as the first Chair of the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council Science Committee, the research council's top-level scientific advisory committee. He was a member of the Physics Sub-Panel in two Research Assessment Exercises (2001 and 2008) and was Deputy Chair of the 2008 panel. Stirling's research area was theoretical particle physics. In a research career spanning more than 30 years, he published more than 300 research papers, including some of the most frequently cited papers in the physical sciences. His particular research interest was particle physics phenomenology – the interface between theory and experiment – and he worked closely with experimentalists at research laboratories in Europe and the United States. He was a member of the internationally renowned MSTW collaboration that studies the 'parton' structure of the proton. In recognition of his contribution to particle physics research, Stirling was elected to the Fellowship of the Royal Society in May 1999. He was appointed a CBE in the 2006 New Year Honours list, for services to science. He was a member of the Council of the Royal Society in 2007-8, and from 2009 served on the Council of the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). The Stirling Lecture, an annual public lecture hosted by the IPPP in Durham since 2008, is named in his honour.

References

External links James Stirling web page Scientific publications of James Stirling on INSPIRE-HEP

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with James Stirling (physicist)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what James Stirling (physicist) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to James Stirling (physicist) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about James Stirling (physicist) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of James Stirling (physicist)

In research
James Stirling (physicist) appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses James Stirling (physicist) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
James Stirling (physicist) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1953 births, 2018 deaths, 20th-century physicists from Northern Ireland, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for James Stirling (physicist) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study James Stirling (physicist) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what James Stirling (physicist) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain James Stirling (physicist) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is James Stirling (physicist) in simple terms?

William James Stirling (4 February 1953 – 9 November 2018) was a physicist who served as the first Provost of Imperial College London. He was appointed to this role in August 2013 and retired in August 2018.

Why does James Stirling (physicist) matter?

Because it connects several physics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study James Stirling (physicist)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on James Stirling (physicist).

Tags

  • 1953 births
  • 2018 deaths
  • 20th-century physicists from Northern Ireland
  • 21st-century physicists from Northern Ireland
  • Academics of Durham University
  • Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge
  • Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
  • Fellows of Peterhouse, Cambridge
  • Fellows of the Institute of Physics
  • Fellows of the Royal Society
  • Jacksonian Professors of Natural Philosophy
  • People associated with CERN

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