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Jan de Leeuw

Jan de Leeuw is a mathematics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Jan de Leeuw rather than just read about it. In short: Jan de Leeuw (born December 19, 1945) is a Dutch statistician and psychometrician. He is distinguished professor emeritus of statistics and founding chair of the Department of Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles.

Jan de Leeuw — main illustration
Jan de Leeuw — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Jan de Leeuw belongs to mathematics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Jan de Leeuw to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Jan de Leeuw from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Jan de Leeuw (born December 19, 1945) is a Dutch statistician and psychometrician. He is distinguished professor emeritus of statistics and founding chair of the Department of Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles. In addition, he is the founding editor and former editor-in-chief of the Journal of Statistical Software, as well as the former editor-in-chief of the Journal of Multivariate Analysis and the Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics.

Education Born in Voorburg, De Leeuw attended the Hogere Burgerschool in Voorburg and Alphen aan den Rijn from 1957 to 1963. He studied at Leiden University, where he received his propedeutic examination psychology summa cum laude in 1964; his candidate examination psychology summa cum laude in 1967; and his doctoral examination psychology summa cum laude in 1969. In 1973 he received his PhD cum laude with a thesis entitled "Canonical Analysis of Categorical Data" advised by John P. van de Geer. The thesis described an alternative organization of multivariate data analysis techniques, which formed the basis for the Gifi group in Leiden and the Gifi system more broadly.

Career and research De Leeuw started his academic career as assistant professor in the Department of Data Theory in Leiden University in 1969. He was member of technical staff, Bell Labs, Murray Hill, New Jersey, in 1973–1974. Back in The Netherlands he was professor of data theory, Leiden University, from 1977 to 1987. In 1987 he moved to University of California, Los Angeles, where he became professor of psychology and mathematics, and director of the interdepartmental program in social statistics until 1998. From 1993 to 1998 he was also acting director of the interdivisional program in statistics. In 1998 to 2014 he became founding chair of the Department of Statistics at University of California, Los Angeles, where he was professor and distinguished professor from 1998 until 2014. After his retirement in July 2014 UCLA Statistics started a yearly De Leeuw Seminar series. De Leeuw started as associate editor for Psychometrika (1982–1991); was advisory editor at Computational Statistics Quarterly (1983–1990); associate editor for the Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics (1989–1991); editor for the Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics (1991–1997); editor for the Journal of Multivariate Analysis (1993–1997); and web editor for Institute of Mathematical Statistics (1996–1999). He is still member of the editorial board of the Journal of Classification (since 1984); member of the advisory board of Applied Stochastic Models and Data Analysis (since 1985); editor for Advanced Quantitative Techniques in the Social Sciences (since 1989) and editor for the Sage/SRM-Database of Social Research Methodology (since 1996). He was founding editor and editor-in-chief of the Journal of Statistical Software (1997–2015) and editor-in-chief for the Journal of Multivariate Analysis (1997–2015). De Leeuw was elected trustee at Psychometric Society in 1985–1986 and president in 1987–1988. He was elected fellow of the Royal Statistical Society in 1984; at the International Statistical Institute in 1986; at the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1989; at the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and at the American Statistical Association in 2001.

De Leeuw is the originator of the Albert Gifi team that wrote Nonlinear Multivariate Analysis. In Multidimensional Scaling, Volume 1, Cox and Cox write that "Albert Gifi is the nom de plume of members, past and present, of the Department of Data Theory at the University of Leiden who devised a system of nonlinear multivariate analysis that extends various techniques, such as principal components analysis and canonical correlation analysis." De Leeuw is coauthor of Introducing Multilevel Modeling (1998) and co-editor of the "Handbook of Multilevel Analysis" (2009). A bibliography of 761 of de Leeuw's writings in the field of data analysis, statistics, and psychometrics from 1965 to 2019, with downloadable pdf's of 653 entries and web links to 100 more, is accessible from his homepage. Original software development : homals smacof anacor isotone aspect His more current smacof and homals software is on his GitHub page, which also has the manuscripts and supporting material for three books in progress. Since his retirement in 2014 De Leeuw has published more than 100 informal papers on Rpubs, on Research Gate, and on his homepage. His former doctoral students include Willem Heiser, Jacqueline Meulman, Catrien Bijleveld, and Mine Çetinkaya-Rundel.

References

Illustrations

Jan de Leeuw illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Jan de Leeuw

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Jan de Leeuw claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In mathematics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Jan de Leeuw before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Jan de Leeuw ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Jan de Leeuw

In research
Jan de Leeuw appears in mathematics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Jan de Leeuw in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Jan de Leeuw is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1945 births, Academic staff of Leiden University, Dutch statisticians, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Jan de Leeuw outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Jan de Leeuw in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Jan de Leeuw means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Jan de Leeuw out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Jan de Leeuw in simple terms?

Jan de Leeuw (born December 19, 1945) is a Dutch statistician and psychometrician. He is distinguished professor emeritus of statistics and founding chair of the Department of Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles.

Why does Jan de Leeuw matter?

Because it connects several mathematics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Jan de Leeuw?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Jan de Leeuw.

Tags

  • 1945 births
  • Academic staff of Leiden University
  • Dutch statisticians
  • Fellows of the American Statistical Association
  • Fellows of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
  • Leiden University alumni
  • Living people
  • Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • People from Voorburg
  • Psychometricians
  • University of California, Los Angeles faculty

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