ArticleslgStudy

science

Jane Osbourn

Jane Osbourn is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Jane Osbourn rather than just read about it. In short: Jane Osbourn, OBE, is a scientist and former chair of the UK BioIndustry Association. A Natural Sciences graduate of Queens' College, Cambridge, Osbourn completed several post-graduate qualifications before moving into industry at Cambridge Antibody Technology, that became MedImmune and AstraZeneca.

Key takeaways

  • Jane Osbourn belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Jane Osbourn to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Jane Osbourn from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Jane Osbourn, OBE, is a scientist and former chair of the UK BioIndustry Association. A Natural Sciences graduate of Queens' College, Cambridge, Osbourn completed several post-graduate qualifications before moving into industry at Cambridge Antibody Technology, that became MedImmune and AstraZeneca. In the Queen's Birthday Honours list of 2019, Osbourn was awarded the Order of the British Empire medal for services to "Human Monoclonal Antibody Drug Research and Development and Biotechnology".

Early life Osbourn was born in Bingley, West Yorkshire, and attended Bingley Grammar School. She is married to John Richer, Professor of Physics at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge. She is the sister of Professor Anne Osbourn FRS who investigates plant natural product biosynthesis.

Academic career Osbourn went on to study at the Queens' College, Cambridge, where she obtained a 1st class degree in Natural Sciences (Biochemistry). She was recognised in 1986 for playing netball at Queens, and was awarded both a third year Foundation Scholarship and The Henry Mosseri prize. She went on to complete a PhD degree at the John Innes Centre for Plant Science Research in Norwich, which resulted in the publication of Evidence that nucleocapsid disassembly and a later step in virus replication are inhibited in transgenic tobacco protoplasts expressing TMV coat protein. Following this, she completed a post-doctoral position at Rutgers University, New Jersey, United States, undertaking research directed towards clarification of the sequence elements responsible for the translational enhancement effect conferred by the 5' untranslated region of Tobacco Mosaic Virus known as omega. Osbourn then moved into medical research through a British Heart Foundation Post-Doctoral Fellowship at the Department of Medicine at Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge.

Career in industry In 1993 she moved to a small, Cambridge-based, start-up biotechnology company called Cambridge Antibody Technology. CAT, as it was called, would pioneer the use of Phage Display technology that ultimately discovered important drugs such as Humira. She was the key author of several scientific papers, including Human Antibodies with Sub-nanomolar Affinities Isolated from a Large Non-immunized Phage Display Library, Nature Biotechnology, 1996 and Human Antibodies by Design, Nature Biotechnology, 1998. She is co-author of several others pertaining to antibody discovery and development:

A Biparatopic HER2-Targeting Antibody-Drug Conjugate Induces Tumor Regression in Primary Models Refractory to or Ineligible for HER2-Targeted Therapy, Cancer Cell, 2019 Engineering of a GLP-1 analogue peptide/anti-PCSK9 antibody fusion for type 2 diabetes treatment, Sci Rep, 2018 A novel in vivo method for isolating antibodies from a phage display library by neuronal retrograde transport selectively yields antibodies against p75(NTR.), MAbs, 2013 Applications of ribosome display to antibody drug discovery, Expert Opin Biol Ther, 2015 Signal amplification in flow cytometry using biotin tyramine, Cytometry, 1999 Aquaporin-1 is expressed by vascular smooth muscle cells and mediates rapid water transport across vascular cell membranes, J Vasc Res, 1999 Directed selection of MIP-1 alpha neutralizing CCR5 antibodies from a phage display human antibody library, Nat Biotechnology, 1999 Pathfinder selection: in situ isolation of novel antibodies, Immunotechnology, 1998 Generation of a panel of related human scFv antibodies with high affinities for human CEA, Immunotechnology, 1996 Osbourn is listed as an inventor on several patents, which are (in chronological order):

EP0865492B1 - Specific binding members for human carcinoembryonic antigen, materials and methods EP0906571 - Labelling and selection of molecules US5994519A - Labelling and selection of molecules EP1353180B1 - Labelling and selection of molecules US7074557 - Ribosome Display EP1268766 - Improvements to Ribosome Display WO2001075097A2 - Improvements to Ribosome Display Osbourn also created a technique to assist with the discovery of proximity-guided selection of antibodies, so called Proximol. CAT was acquired by AstraZeneca in 2006 and in the following year was merged with a US-based company called MedImmune to form AstraZeneca’s global biologics R&D arm. During this time Osbourn began to speak about opportunities for diversity in science. In 2013, AstraZeneca announced its decision to relocate its headquarters to Cambridge, UK. Jonathan Burroughs, of Creative Places, wrote in 2015 that Osbourn had an influence over this decision. In February 2019, it was announced that Osbourn would be leaving AstraZeneca. Since November 2019, Osbourn has been Chief Scientific Officer (CSO) of antibody therapeutics discovery company Alchemab Therapeutics.

Recognition Her early interest in science has grown into a passion for science education, supporting and championing life science education programmes and she is established as an advisor and mentor to many young researchers in the life science sector. She has been acknowledged by a number of different pharmaceutical media groups for these qualities.

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Jane Osbourn

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Jane Osbourn claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Jane Osbourn before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Jane Osbourn ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Jane Osbourn

In research
Jane Osbourn appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Jane Osbourn in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Jane Osbourn is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 21st-century women scientists, Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge, Biotechnologists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Jane Osbourn outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study Jane Osbourn in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Jane Osbourn means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Jane Osbourn out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Jane Osbourn in simple terms?

Jane Osbourn, OBE, is a scientist and former chair of the UK BioIndustry Association. A Natural Sciences graduate of Queens' College, Cambridge, Osbourn completed several post-graduate qualifications before moving into industry at Cambridge Antibody Technology, that became MedImmune and AstraZeneca.

Why does Jane Osbourn matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Jane Osbourn?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Jane Osbourn.

Tags

  • 21st-century women scientists
  • Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge
  • Biotechnologists
  • Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)
  • Living people
  • Members of the Order of the British Empire
  • Women biotechnologists

Keep exploring