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Jean Lannes (mathematician)

Jean Lannes (mathematician) is a mathematics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Jean Lannes (mathematician) rather than just read about it. In short: Jean E. Lannes (born 21 September 1947) is a French mathematician, specializing in algebraic topology and homotopy theory.

Jean Lannes (mathematician) — main illustration
Jean Lannes (mathematician) — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Jean Lannes (mathematician) belongs to mathematics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Jean Lannes (mathematician) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Jean Lannes (mathematician) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Jean E. Lannes (born 21 September 1947) is a French mathematician, specializing in algebraic topology and homotopy theory. Lannes completed his secondary studies at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris and graduated in 1966 from the École Normale Supérieure. He received his doctorate in 1975 from the University of Paris-Saclay (Paris 12). Afterwards he was a professor there and at the Paris Diderot University (Paris 7). In 2009 he became a professor at the École polytechnique and Directeur des recherches at the Centre de mathématiques Laurent-Schwartz (CMLS); he is now professor emeritus. He was a visiting scholar at several academic institutions, including the Institute for Advanced Study (1979/80) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Lannes is known for his research on the homotopy theory of classifying spaces of groups. He proved in the mid-1980s the generalized Sullivan conjecture (which was also proven independently by Gunnar Carlsson and Haynes Miller). The mod p cohomology of the classifying spaces of certain finite groups (elementary Abelian p-groups, for which the generalized Sullivan conjecture was formulated) played an important role in the proof. The connection between the cohomology theory of these finite groups and the classifying spaces of groups is illuminated by the work of Lannes. He introduced the T {\displaystyle T} -functor on the category of unstable algebra over the Steenrod algebra. Lannes thus led an important development of algebraic topology in the 1980s. He has collaborated extensively with Lionel Schwartz, Hans-Werner Henn, and Saîd Zarati. Lannes has also done research on the knot invariants of Vassiliev. He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in Zurich in 1994. His doctoral candidates include Fabien Morel. In 2007 there was a conference in Djerba in honor of Lannes's 60th birthday.

Selected publications with Lionel Schwartz: Lannes, Jean; Schwartz, Lionel (1986). "A propos de conjectures de Serre et Sullivan". Inventiones Mathematicae. 83 (3): 593–603. Bibcode:1986InMat..83..593L. doi:10.1007/BF01394425. S2CID 118926835. Online Cohomology of groups and function spaces, Preprint 1986 (not published) Sur la cohomologie modulo p {\displaystyle p} des p {\displaystyle p} -groupes abeliennes elementaire, Proc. Durham Symposium 1985, Cambridge University Press 1987 with Saîd Zarati: Sur les U-injectifs, Annales Scient. ENS, vol. 19, 1986, pp. 303–333, Online Lannes, Jean (1992). "Sur les espaces fonctionnels dont la source est le classifiant d'un p-groupe abélien élémentaire" (PDF). Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS. 75: 135–244. doi:10.1007/BF02699494. S2CID 118061922. with H. W. Henn and L. Schwartz: Localizations of unstable A-modules and equivariant mod p cohomology. Mathematische Annalen, 301(1), 1995 23-68. with Jean Barge: Suites de Sturm, indice de Maslov et périodicité de Bott, Birkhäuser 2008 with Gaëtan Chenevier : Automorphic Forms and Even Unimodular Lattices, Springer 2019

References

External links "Jean Lannes". IMJ-PRG.

Illustrations

Jean Lannes (mathematician) illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Jean Lannes (mathematician)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Jean Lannes (mathematician) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In mathematics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Jean Lannes (mathematician) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Jean Lannes (mathematician) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Jean Lannes (mathematician)

In research
Jean Lannes (mathematician) appears in mathematics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Jean Lannes (mathematician) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Jean Lannes (mathematician) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1947 births, 20th-century French mathematicians, 21st-century French mathematicians, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Jean Lannes (mathematician) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Jean Lannes (mathematician) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Jean Lannes (mathematician) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Jean Lannes (mathematician) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Jean Lannes (mathematician) in simple terms?

Jean E. Lannes (born 21 September 1947) is a French mathematician, specializing in algebraic topology and homotopy theory.

Why does Jean Lannes (mathematician) matter?

Because it connects several mathematics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Jean Lannes (mathematician)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Jean Lannes (mathematician).

Tags

  • 1947 births
  • 20th-century French mathematicians
  • 21st-century French mathematicians
  • Academic staff of Paris-Saclay University
  • Academic staff of École polytechnique
  • Living people
  • Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni
  • Topologists
  • École normale supérieure (Paris) alumni

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