ArticleslgStudy

mathematics

Jeff Cheeger

Jeff Cheeger is a mathematics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Jeff Cheeger rather than just read about it. In short: Jeff Cheeger (born December 1, 1943) is an American mathematician and Silver Professor at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. His main interest is differential geometry and its connections with topology and analysis.

Jeff Cheeger — main illustration
Jeff Cheeger — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Jeff Cheeger belongs to mathematics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Jeff Cheeger to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Jeff Cheeger from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Jeff Cheeger (born December 1, 1943) is an American mathematician and Silver Professor at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. His main interest is differential geometry and its connections with topology and analysis.

Biography Cheeger graduated from Harvard University with a B.A. in 1964. He graduated from Princeton University with an M.S. in 1966 and with a PhD in 1967. He is a Silver Professor at the Courant Institute at New York University, where he has worked since 1993. He worked as a teaching assistant and research assistant at Princeton University from 1966 to 1967, a National Science Foundation postdoctoral fellow and instructor from 1967 to 1968, an assistant professor from 1968 to 1969 at the University of Michigan, and an associate professor from 1969 to 1971 at SUNY at Stony Brook. Cheeger was a professor at SUNY, Stony Brook from 1971 to 1985, a leading professor from 1985 to 1990, and a distinguished professor from 1990 to 1992. Cheeger has also had a number of visiting positions in Brazil (1971), at the Institute for Advanced Study (1972, 1977, 1978, 1995), Harvard University (1972), the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (1984–1985), and the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (1985). He has supervised at least 13 doctoral theses and three postdoctoral fellows. He has served as a member of several American Mathematical Society committees and National Science Foundation panels. Cheeger delivered invited addresses at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1974 and 1986. He received the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1984. In 1998 Cheeger was elected a foreign member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters. Cheeger was elected a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1997. His election citation read:

Cheeger has discovered many of the deepest results in Riemannian geometry, such as estimates for the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, and the identity of the analytic and geometric definitions of torsion, and has led to the solution of problems in topology, graph theory, number theory, and Markov processes. He received the fourteenth Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry from the American Mathematical Society in 2001.

Honors and awards 1967-1968 National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow 1971–1973 Sloan Fellowship 1974 Invited Speaker on the International Congress of Mathematicians 1978 Invited Address, Annual Meeting of AMS 1984–1985 Guggenheim fellowship 1986 Invited Speaker on the International Congress of Mathematicians 1992–1994 Max Planck Research Award, Alexander von Humboldt Society 1997 Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences 2001 Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry 2012 Fellow of the American Mathematical Society 2019 Steele Prize for Lifetime Achievement 2021 Shaw Prize (jointly with Jean-Michel Bismut)

Selected publications Cheeger, Jeff; Kleiner, Bruce. On the differentiability of Lipschitz maps from metric measure spaces to Banach spaces. Inspired by S. S. Chern, 129–152, Nankai Tracts kn Mathematics. 11, World Science Publications, Hackensack, N.J., 2006. Differentiability of Lipschitz functions on metric measure spaces. Geometric and Functional Analysis. 9 (1999), no. 3, 428–517. Lower bounds on Ricci curvature and the almost rigidity of warped products, with T. H. Colding. Annals of Mathematics. 144. 1996. 189–237. On the cone structure at infinity of Ricci flat manifolds with Euclidean volume growth and quadratic curvature decay, with Gang Tian. Inventiones Mathematicae. 118. 1994. 493–571. Collapsing Riemannian manifolds while keeping their curvature bounded, II, with Mikhail Gromov. Journal of Differential Geometry. 31, 4. 1990. 269–298. Eta-invariants and their adiabatic limits, with J. M. Bismut. Journal of American Mathematical Society, 2, 1. 1989. 33–70. Cheeger, Jeff; Gromov, Mikhail; Taylor, Michael Finite propagation speed, kernel estimates for functions of the Laplace operator, and the geometry of complete Riemannian manifolds. Journal of Differential Geometry. 17 (1982), no. 1, 15–53. On the Hodge theory of Riemannian pseudomanifolds. American Mathematical Society: Proceedings of the Symposium in Pure Mathematics. 36. 1980. 91–146. Cheeger, Jeff (1977), "Analytic Torsion and Reidemeister Torsion", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 74 (7): 2651–2654, Bibcode:1977PNAS...74.2651C, doi:10.1073/pnas.74.7.2651, MR 0451312, PMC 431228, PMID 16592411 Cheeger, Jeff; Gromoll, Detlef. The splitting theorem for manifolds of nonnegative Ricci curvature. Journal of Differential Geometry. 6 (1971/72), 119–128. A lower bound for the smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian. Problems in analysis (papers dedicated to Salomon Bochner, 1969), pp. 195–199. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1970. Cheeger, Jeff; Gromoll, Detlef. The structure of complete manifolds of nonnegative curvature. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 74 1968 1147–1150. Cheeger, Jeff. Finiteness theorems for Riemannian manifolds. American Journal of Mathematics. 92 (1970) 61–74. Cheeger, Jeff; Ebin, David G. Comparison theorems in Riemannian geometry. Revised reprint of the 1975 original. AMS Chelsea Publishing, Providence, RI, 2008.

See also Cheeger bound Cheeger constant Cheeger constant (graph theory) Cheeger–Müller theorem Collapsing manifold L² cohomology Riemannian geometry Soul theorem Splitting theorem

References

External links CV Jeff Cheeger at the Mathematics Genealogy Project

Illustrations

Jeff Cheeger illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Jeff Cheeger

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Jeff Cheeger claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In mathematics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Jeff Cheeger before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Jeff Cheeger ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Jeff Cheeger

In research
Jeff Cheeger appears in mathematics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Jeff Cheeger in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Jeff Cheeger is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1943 births, 20th-century American mathematicians, 21st-century American mathematicians, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Jeff Cheeger outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study Jeff Cheeger in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Jeff Cheeger means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Jeff Cheeger out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Jeff Cheeger in simple terms?

Jeff Cheeger (born December 1, 1943) is an American mathematician and Silver Professor at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. His main interest is differential geometry and its connections with topology and analysis.

Why does Jeff Cheeger matter?

Because it connects several mathematics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Jeff Cheeger?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Jeff Cheeger.

Tags

  • 1943 births
  • 20th-century American mathematicians
  • 21st-century American mathematicians
  • Academics from Brooklyn
  • Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences faculty
  • Differential geometers
  • Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
  • Harvard University alumni
  • Living people
  • Mathematicians from New York (state)
  • Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
  • Princeton University alumni

Keep exploring