biology

Jeffrey R. Kling

Jeffrey R. Kling is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Jeffrey R. Kling rather than just read about it. In short: Jeffrey Richard Kling is the research director at the Congressional Budget Office, and was previously the associate director for economic analysis. Kling is also a faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research and a senior investigator for the long-term evaluation of the Moving to Opportunity randomized housing mobility experiment.

Key takeaways

Jeffrey R. Kling belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Jeffrey R. Kling to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Jeffrey R. Kling from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Jeffrey Richard Kling is the research director at the Congressional Budget Office, and was previously the associate director for economic analysis. Kling is also a faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research and a senior investigator for the long-term evaluation of the Moving to Opportunity randomized housing mobility experiment. Kling is a co-editor of the Journal of Economic Perspectives

Career He previously served as deputy director of the Economic Studies Program and Joseph A. Pechman Senior Fellow at The Brookings Institution (2005–09). He also previously served as an assistant professor in the Department of Economics and Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University (1998–2005), Special Assistant to the U.S. Secretary of Labor (1993), and assistant to the Chief Economist at The World Bank (1992–93).

Selected bibliography

Books Kling, Jeffrey R.; Mullainathan, Sendhil; Congdon, William J. (2012). Policy and choice: public finance through the lens of behavioral economics. Washington: Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 9780815722588.

Papers Kling, Jeffrey R.; Katz, Lawrence F.; Ludwig, Jens (2005). "Neighborhood Effects on Crime for Female and Male Youth: Evidence from a Randomized Housing Voucher Experiment" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. 120 (1): 87–130. doi:10.1162/0033553053327470. S2CID 12463746.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Jeffrey R. Kling

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Jeffrey R. Kling claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Jeffrey R. Kling before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Jeffrey R. Kling ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Jeffrey R. Kling

In research: Jeffrey R. Kling appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Jeffrey R. Kling in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Jeffrey R. Kling is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 21st-century American economists, American behavioral economists, American economist stubs, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Jeffrey R. Kling outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Jeffrey R. Kling in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Jeffrey R. Kling means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Jeffrey R. Kling out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Jeffrey R. Kling in simple terms?

Why does Jeffrey R. Kling matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Jeffrey R. Kling?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Jeffrey R. Kling.