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earth science

Jennifer C. McIntosh

Jennifer C. McIntosh is a earth science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Jennifer C. McIntosh rather than just read about it. In short: Jennifer McIntosh is a hydrogeologist and professor of hydrology and atmospheric sciences at the University of Arizona, where she is a University Distinguished Scholar. In 2019, she was named a Geological Society of America Fellow.

Jennifer C. McIntosh — main illustration
Jennifer C. McIntosh — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Jennifer C. McIntosh belongs to earth science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Jennifer C. McIntosh to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Jennifer C. McIntosh from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Jennifer McIntosh is a hydrogeologist and professor of hydrology and atmospheric sciences at the University of Arizona, where she is a University Distinguished Scholar. In 2019, she was named a Geological Society of America Fellow.

Early life and education Jennifer McIntosh first developed her interest in science during her childhood with family trips from her home near Seattle to Olympic National Park and the Cascade Mountains. In college, a family trip to Yellowstone National Park inspired her interest in the physical, chemical, geological, and biological processes of deep subsurface groundwater. McIntosh pursued these interests in her higher education by completing her undergraduate studies at Whitman College. McIntosh graduated from Whitman with a B.S. in geology - chemistry. She continued her education at University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, where she earned her M.S. and PhD in geology.

Career and research After earning her PhD, McIntosh completed her post-doc in earth and planetary sciences at Johns Hopkins University through the Jane Blaustein Postdoctoral Fellowship. McIntosh began her career in academia at the University of Arizona in 2006. McIntosh also served as an adjunct research geologist from 2007–2017 for the United States Geological Survey. As an associate professor of earth and atmospheric sciences at University of Arizona and an adjunct professor at the University of Saskatchewan, McIntosh has earned recognition for her research, curriculum, and mentorship of her undergraduate and graduate students. McIntosh is known for her study of topics related to geochemical processes for surface water, ground water, and natural gas. McIntosh conducts multidisciplinary research that integrates hydrology, geochemistry, and microbiology to better understand the fate and transport of fluids beneath the Earth's surface. In subsurface environments, McIntosh studies both deep-subsurface and near-surface environments, as well as the physical interactions between the two.

Publications McIntosh is the primary author or a coauthor of over 65 peer-reviewed journal publications and has an h-index of 33. Journals featuring her research include Science, Environmental Science and Technology, Groundwater, Chemical Geology, and Journal of Hydrology. McIntosh's paper, “Competition for Shrinking Window of Low Salinity Groundwater,” an article published in 2018 in Environmental Research Letters, attracted national attention with new findings about the limitations for the United States's supply of fresh groundwater. The paper maps the depths of separation between fresh and brackish groundwater for 28 sedimentary basins and discusses how this essential resource is being depleted at an alarming rate. Its conclusion that less fresh groundwater is available than previously estimated has initiated increased awareness about fresh groundwater security.

Awards and honors In 2019, McIntosh was named a Fellow of the Geological Society of America. At the University of Arizona, McIntosh was awarded the 2017 University Distinguished Scholar award for her scientific contributions toward teaching and public outreach. In 2011, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) awarded McIntosh the STAR Award for her research contributions. She also received the "Best Paper Award" for her publication in Geofluids titled, “Impacts of Pleistocene glaciation on large-scale groundwater flow and salinity in the Michigan Basin”. For her contributions as a professor, McIntosh has been recognized with multiple awards for the curriculum and classes she has contributed to both the Hydrologic and Atmospheric Sciences Department and the Geosciences department at University of Arizona. In 2019, McIntosh was awarded the Leon and Pauline Blitzer Award for Excellence in Teaching of Physics. McIntosh has also received the “Award for Excellence at the Student Interface” for three years of teaching including 2011, 2013, and 2017.

Public engagement McIntosh has been commended for her dedication to teaching earth sciences, and has received multiple awards including the student nominated “Award for Excellence at the Student Interface” in 2011, 2013, and 2017. McIntosh is dedicated to enhancing the education of women in STEM. Of the 40 undergraduate and graduate students McInotsh has mentored, more than half are women or underrepresented minorities in STEM. Due to her knowledge about subsurface systems and their physical interactions, McIntosh also presents at workshops for various public entities, including the United States Technical Review Board, the United Nations Atomic Energy Agency, and the Environmental Protection Agency. McIntosh provided a presentation at the EPA Technical Workshop for the U.S. EPA Hydraulic Fracturing Study in 2015. Her presentation discussed chemical and analytical methods for distinction of subsurface groundwater by comparing the chemical composition of specific isotopes of methane and carbon dioxide. Additionally, McIntosh is an External Advisory Board Member for Energize New Mexico, which is a National Science Foundation funded program designed to stimulate competitive research in STEM fields. McIntosh has served as an Associate Editor for Water Resources Research since 2013.

Personal life Jennifer McIntosh has a husband and two children. McIntosh is dedicated to enriching the lives of her students. An article courtesy of Parent and Family Programs about McIntosh's personal life and career reported:

As any parent will recognize and understand, watching one’s students go on to build successful careers of their own is the “holy grail” of academic life ...Jen remarks that it is her favorite aspect of the job – helping students build their careers, and (hopefully) balance work and life, whether in academia, industry, or in some other field entirely.

References

Illustrations

Jennifer C. McIntosh illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Jennifer C. McIntosh

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Jennifer C. McIntosh claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In earth science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Jennifer C. McIntosh before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Jennifer C. McIntosh ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Jennifer C. McIntosh

In research
Jennifer C. McIntosh appears in earth science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Jennifer C. McIntosh in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Jennifer C. McIntosh is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 21st-century American geologists, 21st-century American women scientists, American women geologists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Jennifer C. McIntosh outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Jennifer C. McIntosh in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Jennifer C. McIntosh means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Jennifer C. McIntosh out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Jennifer C. McIntosh in simple terms?

Jennifer McIntosh is a hydrogeologist and professor of hydrology and atmospheric sciences at the University of Arizona, where she is a University Distinguished Scholar. In 2019, she was named a Geological Society of America Fellow.

Why does Jennifer C. McIntosh matter?

Because it connects several earth science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Jennifer C. McIntosh?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Jennifer C. McIntosh.

Tags

  • 21st-century American geologists
  • 21st-century American women scientists
  • American women geologists
  • Fellows of the Geological Society of America
  • Hydrogeologists
  • Johns Hopkins University alumni
  • Living people
  • Scientists from Arizona
  • University of Arizona faculty
  • University of Michigan alumni
  • Whitman College alumni

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