astronomy

Johanna Laakso

Johanna Laakso is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Johanna Laakso rather than just read about it. In short: Johanna Marja Leena Laakso (born 1962 in Helsinki) is a Finnish linguist and Finno-Ugrist based at the University of Vienna. Biography Laakso studied Finno-Ugric languages, Finnic languages and general linguistics at the University of Helsinki from 1979 to 1990, graduating with a Cand.phil. in 1985, a licentiate in 1988, and a PhD in 1990.

Key takeaways

Johanna Laakso belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Johanna Laakso to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Johanna Laakso from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Johanna Marja Leena Laakso (born 1962 in Helsinki) is a Finnish linguist and Finno-Ugrist based at the University of Vienna.

Biography Laakso studied Finno-Ugric languages, Finnic languages and general linguistics at the University of Helsinki from 1979 to 1990, graduating with a Cand.phil. in 1985, a licentiate in 1988, and a PhD in 1990. Her doctoral thesis was on verbal derivational morphology in the Finnic languages. From 1987 onwards she worked as an assistant at the University of Helsinki, with stints as acting professor of Finnic languages in 1989–90 and acting professor of Finno-Ugric languages in 1991. In 2000 she moved to the University of Vienna to take up her current position as professor of Finno-Ugric studies. Laakso has been a member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters since 2006, a corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences since 2008, and an elected member of the Academia Europaea since 2015.

Research Laakso is a specialist in Finno-Ugric languages, with interests in historical linguistics, morphology and word formation, language and gender, language contact, and minority languages. In a 2016 volume, Laakso and co-authors make the case that the European Union, European countries in general, and the Nordic countries in particular are failing to provide sufficient support for minority languages and their speakers, citing the cases of Meänkieli, Kven, Karelian and Estonian.

Selected publications Laakso, Johanna. 1990. Translatiivinen verbinjohdin NE itämerensuomalaisissa kielissä (The translative verbal derivation suffix NE in the Finnic languages). PhD thesis, University of Helsinki. Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne. Laakso, Johanna. 2001. The Finnic languages. In Östen Dahl & Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm (eds.), Circum-Baltic Languages, Volume 1: Past and Present, 179–212. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Laakso, Johanna. 2005. Our Otherness: Finno-Ugrian Approaches to Women's Studies, Or Vice Versa. Vienna: Lit Verlag. ISBN 9783825886264 Laakso, Johanna. 2011. The Uralic languages. In Bernd Kortmann & Johan van der Auwera (eds.), The languages and linguistics of Europe: a comprehensive guide, 179–198. Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 9783110220261 Laakso, Johanna, Anneli Sarhimaa, Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark, and Reetta Toivanen. 2016. Towards openly multilingual policies and practices: Assessing minority language maintenance across Europe. Bristol: Multilingual Matters. ISBN 9781783094950 Bakró-Nagy, Marianne, Johanna Laakso, and Elena Skribnik (eds.). 2022. The Oxford Guide to the Finno-Ugric Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198767664

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Johanna Laakso

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Johanna Laakso claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Johanna Laakso before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Johanna Laakso ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Johanna Laakso

In research: Johanna Laakso appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Johanna Laakso in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Johanna Laakso is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1962 births, Academic staff of the University of Vienna, Finnish Finno-Ugrists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Johanna Laakso outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Johanna Laakso in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Johanna Laakso means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Johanna Laakso out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Johanna Laakso in simple terms?

Johanna Marja Leena Laakso (born 1962 in Helsinki) is a Finnish linguist and Finno-Ugrist based at the University of Vienna. Biography Laakso studied Finno-Ugric languages, Finnic languages and general linguistics at the University of Helsinki from 1979 to 1990, graduating with a Cand.phil. in 1985…

Why does Johanna Laakso matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Johanna Laakso?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Johanna Laakso.