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John Gribbin

John Gribbin is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand John Gribbin rather than just read about it. In short: John R. Gribbin (born 19 March 1946) is a British science writer and astrophysicist.

John Gribbin — main illustration
John Gribbin — illustration

Key takeaways

  • John Gribbin belongs to physics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect John Gribbin to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of John Gribbin from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

John R. Gribbin (born 19 March 1946) is a British science writer and astrophysicist. His subjects include quantum physics, human evolution, climate change and cosmology. He is a visiting fellow in astronomy at the University of Sussex. Best known for In Search of Schrödinger's Cat, he has also written biographies of Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein and Buddy Holly. Robert Macfarlane calls him "one of the finest and most prolific writers of popular science around."

Biography John Gribbin graduated with his bachelor's degree in physics from the University of Sussex in 1966. He then earned his Master of Science (MSc) degree in astronomy in 1967, also from the University of Sussex, and he earned his PhD in astrophysics from the University of Cambridge (1971). In 1968, Gribbin worked as one of Fred Hoyle's research students at the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy, and wrote a number of stories for New Scientist about the Institute's research and what were eventually discovered to be pulsars. In 1974, Gribbin and Stephen Plagemann published The Jupiter Effect, which predicted that the alignment of the planets in a quadrant on one side of the Sun on 10 March 1982 would cause gravitational effects that would trigger earthquakes in the San Andreas Fault, possibly wiping out Los Angeles and its suburbs. Gribbin distanced himself from The Jupiter Effect in the 17 July 1980, issue of New Scientist magazine, stating that he had been "too clever by half". In February 1982, he and Plagemann published The Jupiter Effect Reconsidered, claiming that the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption proved their theory true despite a lack of planetary alignment. In 1999, Gribbin repudiated it, saying "I don't like it, and I'm sorry I ever had anything to do with it." In 1984, Gribbin published In Search of Schrödinger's Cat. Robert Macfarlane writes that it “was among the best of the first wave of physics popularisations to share in the success of Stephen Hawking’s multi-million-selling A Brief History of Time. Margaret Atwood – who was one of the writers, along with Martin Amis, Ian McEwan, and Tom Stoppard, to get very excited about the new physics – read it, assimilated it, and credited Gribbin warmly in the back of her subsequent novel, Cat’s Eye.” Gribbin's book was cited by BBC World News as an example of how to revive an interest in the study of mathematics. Gribbin was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1999. He has been a guest on In Our Time, discussing "Science in the 20th Century" with Mary Midgley. In 2006, Gribbin took part in a BBC radio 4 broadcast as an "expert witness". Presenter Matthew Parris discussed with Professor Kathy Sykes and Gribbin whether Albert Einstein "really was a 'crazy genius'". At the 2009 World Conference of Science Journalists, the Association of British Science Writers presented Gribbin with their Lifetime Achievement award.

Critical reception The Spectator praised Science: A History as "the product of immense learning, and a lifetime spent working out how to write in a vivacious way about science and scientists". Henry Gee, a senior editor at Nature, described Gribbin as "one of the best science writers around". A review of The Universe: A Biography in the journal Physics World praised his skill in explaining difficult ideas. A Wall Street Journal review of Flower Hunters (co-authored with Mary Gribbin) described the writing as "pedestrian", with plenty of domestic detail but a failure to convey a larger cultural context. It stated that the book's chapter-length biographical sketches are too often superficial, and criticised the book for glaring omissions of prominent plant collectors. In a review of The Reason Why, the Times Higher Education states that Gribbin writes on speculative matters and presents some of his theories without supporting evidence, but noted his comprehensive research and lyrical writing.

Selected bibliography

Astronomy (1976) Astronomy for the Amateur, Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-333-18806-4 (1976) Our Changing Universe: The New Astronomy, Dutton, ISBN 978-0-87690-216-5 (1977) White Holes: Cosmic Gushers in the Universe, Delacorte Press/E. Friede, ISBN 978-0-440-09529-3 (1980) The Death of the Sun, Dell Publishing ISBN 978-0-440-51854-9 (also as The Strangest Star: The Scientific Account of the Life and Death of the Sun, 1980, Athlone Press, ISBN 978-0-485-11207-8) (1991) Blinded by the Light: The Secret Life of the Sun, Bantam, ISBN 978-0-593-02064-7 (1996) Companion to the Cosmos (with Mary Gribbin), Little: ISBN 0-316-32835-9 (1998) The Case of the Missing Neutrinos: And Other Phenomena of the Universe, Fromm Intl. ISBN 978-0-88064-199-9 (1998) Watching the Universe, Constable, ISBN 978-0-09-478230-3 (2001) Stardust: Supernovae and Life: The Cosmic Connection (with Mary Gribbin) ISBN 978-0-30-009097-0 (2008) Galaxies: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-923434-9 (2008) From Here to Infinity: The Royal Observatory Greenwich Guide to Astronomy (with Mary Gribbin), National Maritime Museum, ISBN 978-0-948065-78-1; republished in 2009 as From Here to Infinity: A Beginner's Guide to Astronomy, Sterling ISBN 978-1-4027-6501-8 (2011) Alone in the Universe: Why Our Planet Is Unique, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-118-14797-9 (2018) "Alone in the Milky Way: Why we are probably the only intelligent life in the galaxy", Scientific American, vol. 319, no. 3 (September 2018), pp. 94–99.

Biology (1985) In Search of the Double Helix, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-024740-6 (1985) The Redundant Male: Is Sex Irrelevant in the Modern World? (with Jeremy Cherfas) Paladin, ISBN 978-0-586-08503-5 (1988) The One Percent Advantage: The Sociobiology of Being Human, Blackwell Publishers, ISBN 978-0-631-16004-5 (1990) Children of the Ice: Climate and Human Origins, Blackwell Publishers (with Mary Gribbin) ISBN 978-0-631-16817-1 (1993) Being Human: Putting People in an Evolutionary Perspective, J.M .Dent & Sons (with Mary Gribbin) ISBN 978-0-460-86164-9 (2003) The Mating Game (revised edition of The Redundant Male), Barnes and Noble, ISBN 978-0-7607-4543-4 (2003) The First Chimpanzee: In Search of Human Origins (with Cherfas), Barnes and Noble, ISBN 978-0-7607-4542-7

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

John Gribbin illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with John Gribbin

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what John Gribbin claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to John Gribbin before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about John Gribbin ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of John Gribbin

In research
John Gribbin appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses John Gribbin in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
John Gribbin is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1946 births, 20th-century British biographers, 20th-century British non-fiction writers, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for John Gribbin outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study John Gribbin in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what John Gribbin means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain John Gribbin out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is John Gribbin in simple terms?

John R. Gribbin (born 19 March 1946) is a British science writer and astrophysicist.

Why does John Gribbin matter?

Because it connects several physics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study John Gribbin?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on John Gribbin.

Tags

  • 1946 births
  • 20th-century British biographers
  • 20th-century British non-fiction writers
  • 20th-century British physicists
  • 21st-century British biographers
  • 21st-century British non-fiction writers
  • 21st-century British physicists
  • Academics of the University of Sussex
  • Alumni of the University of Sussex
  • British astrophysicists
  • British science writers
  • Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature

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