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John M. Broughton

John M. Broughton is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand John M. Broughton rather than just read about it. In short: John M. Broughton is an American psychologist and professor who specialises in cultural studies, media and visual culture, youth culture, popular culture, gender, and violence.

Key takeaways

  • John M. Broughton belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect John M. Broughton to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of John M. Broughton from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

John M. Broughton is an American psychologist and professor who specialises in cultural studies, media and visual culture, youth culture, popular culture, gender, and violence. Broughton graduated from Cambridge University with both a BA and Masters of Arts, later earning his PhD at Harvard University. He became an associate professor of Psychology and Education at the Teachers College at Columbia University in 1976, and continues to hold the position.

Early life and education Broughton was raised in a small village 15 miles south of London. His parents were organizers of their community's film society, and he "grew up as a Cinema Paradiso projector boy". He later spent six influential years in the UK's Reserve Officers' Training Corps, where he became an expert on explosives and hand grenades. He claimed the experience increased his interest in the military aspects of culture and graphic imagery used to justify war. After a short period pursuing a career in journalism, Broughton began studying psychology at Cambridge University. While there he earned both his BA and Master of Arts degrees. After graduating from Cambridge he moved from England to the United States, where he earned his PhD at Harvard University. While at Harvard he partly focused his studies on the world-views and moral development of adolescents. His unpublished doctoral dissertation was titled The Development of Natural Epistemology in Adolescence and Early Adulthood.

Teachers College, Columbia University Broughton became an associate professor of Psychology and Education at the Teachers College at Columbia University in 1976 and continues to hold the position. When Teachers College underwent departmental reorganisation in the mid-1990s, Broughton retained his title but moved to the Department of Arts and Humanities, where he expanded classroom techniques to include the use of music, advertising, magazines, video games, television, and the internet. His classes often cover cultural studies, media and visual culture, youth culture, popular culture, gender, and violence. In October 1999 Broughton co-ordinated a conference at Teachers College titled "Children, Culture and Violence". The conference brought together experts on school violence, and was sponsored by Teacher's College, Adelphi University, Long Island University, and the Glass Institute for Basic Psychoanalytic Research. Most presentations addressed the roots of violence and finding ways to break the cycle. Some of his students organised the first national conference on Cultural Studies and Education, which was held at Teachers College. In June 2003 Broughton contributed several works to Columbia doctoral student and curator Frank Shifreen's art exhibit Art Against War. The exhibition featured posters analysing war from over 14 countries. Broughton co-founded the "Film and Education Research Center" with doctoral advisee Kelvin Shawn Sealey. FERA is now a part of the Center for Educational Outreach and Innovation at Teachers College, and its stated mission is to explore the interplay between cinema, teaching, and learning. It is a research, publishing, and teaching project. On 26 March 2004, FERA hosted actor and scholar Cornel West of The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions at Teachers College to give a program entitled Film & Education: The Matrix of the Possible. In April 2005, Sealey again worked with Broughton to organise Project Citizen, a series of academic film discussions in talk show format.

As expert Broughton has been quoted as an expert on psychology and media culture in several national publications, including The Observer in 2001, New York Daily News in 2003, the Star-Telegram in 2004, the Baltimore Sun in 2006, and ABC News in 2007.

Selected publications Critical Theories of Psychological Development (Plenum Press) "Smart weapons and military TV" (Technoscience and Cyberculture) "The experience of the father" (Insights) "Hollywood ultraviolence as educator" (Psychoanalysis and Education) "What the transgender child teaches us." (Bank Street College Occasional Papers) Beyond Formal Operations: Theoretical Thought in Adolescence (1997, Teachers College Record, Volume 79)

References

External links Columbia Faculty Profile Linkedin

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with John M. Broughton

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what John M. Broughton claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to John M. Broughton before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about John M. Broughton ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of John M. Broughton

In research
John M. Broughton appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses John M. Broughton in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
John M. Broughton is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 21st-century American psychologists, Alumni of the University of Cambridge, American educational psychologists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for John M. Broughton outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study John M. Broughton in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what John M. Broughton means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain John M. Broughton out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is John M. Broughton in simple terms?

John M. Broughton is an American psychologist and professor who specialises in cultural studies, media and visual culture, youth culture, popular culture, gender, and violence.

Why does John M. Broughton matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study John M. Broughton?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on John M. Broughton.

Tags

  • 21st-century American psychologists
  • Alumni of the University of Cambridge
  • American educational psychologists
  • American male non-fiction writers
  • American psychology writers
  • Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
  • Living people
  • Psychology educators
  • Teachers College, Columbia University faculty

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