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astronomy

Judith Herrin

Judith Herrin is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Judith Herrin rather than just read about it. In short: Judith Herrin (; born 1942) is an English archaeologist, Byzantinist, and historian of Late Antiquity. She was a professor of Late Antique and Byzantine studies and the Constantine Leventis Senior Research Fellow at King's College London (now emerita).

Judith Herrin — main illustration
Judith Herrin — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Judith Herrin belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Judith Herrin to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Judith Herrin from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Judith Herrin (; born 1942) is an English archaeologist, Byzantinist, and historian of Late Antiquity. She was a professor of Late Antique and Byzantine studies and the Constantine Leventis Senior Research Fellow at King's College London (now emerita).

Early life and education Herrin attended Bedales School. She then studied history at Newnham College, Cambridge, and was awarded her Ph.D. in 1972 from the University of Birmingham. She trained in Paris, Athens and Munich.

Career Herrin worked as an archaeologist with the British School at Athens and on the site of Kalenderhane Mosque in Istanbul as a Dumbarton Oaks fellow. Between 1991 and 1995, she was Stanley J. Seeger Professor in Byzantine History, Princeton University. She was appointed Professor of Late Antique and Byzantine Studies at King's College London (KCL) in 1995, and was head of the Center for Hellenic Studies at KCL. She retired from the post in 2008, becoming Professor Emeritus. She was president of the International Congress of Byzantine Studies in 2011. In 2016, Herrin won the Dr A.H. Heineken Prize for History. Herrin's book Ravenna: Capital of Empire, Crucible of Europe was awarded the Duff Cooper Prize for 2020. It was shortlisted for the 2021 Wolfson History Prize.

Critical reception In 2013, G.W. Bowersock said in a New York Review of Books (NYRB) article that The Formation of Christendom had since its publication in 1987 meant "many historians suddenly discovered that early medieval Christianity was far more complex than they had ever imagined". Her book Unrivalled Influence: Women and Empire in Byzantium with its "comparative perspective on Byzantium, European Christendom, and Islam reflects a lifetime of distinguished work on the Byzantine Empire." Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire (2007) was similarly well received by academic historians writing in the UK broadsheet press. Norman Stone commented in The Guardian: "Herrin is excellent on the Ravenna of Justinian, with the extraordinary mosaics that somehow survived the second world war (when Allied bombing could be ruthless) and she is very good on that odd Byzantine (and Russian) phenomenon, the woman in power". He concluded "Judith Herrin can work her way into the mind of Byzantium, and she gives prominence especially to the artistic side. A very good book, all in all." In The Daily Telegraph, Noel Malcolm stated: "her general readers will mostly be people whose history lessons at school have left them thinking in terms of a West-centred sequence: 'Rome – Dark Ages – Middle Ages – Renaissance'. Their brains need some re-calibrating if they are to understand the rather different pattern of development that took place in the 'Rome of the East'; and that is the task which Judith Herrin has now performed, deftly and with much learning lightly worn".

Honours Dr A.H. Heineken Prize for History (2016) for her pioneering research into medieval cultures in Mediterranean civilisations and for establishing the crucial significance of the Byzantine Empire in history. Golden Cross of the Order of Honour for services to Hellenism by the president of the Hellenic Republic of Greece (2002) Medal from the College de France (2000) Vice-Chairman of the Editorial Board, Past & Present Member of the Governing Board of the Warburg Institute, University of London (1995–2001) University of London appointed Governor of Camden School for Girls (1995–2002) Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries Member, British Academy Committee for the Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire Archived 10 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine Member, British Committee for the Reunification of the Parthenon Marbles

Selected bibliography Ravenna. Capital of Empire, Crucible of Europe (Penguin Random House/Princeton University Press, 2020) ISBN 978-1-84614-466-0, 978-0-691-20197-9 Ravenna, its role in earlier medieval change and exchange, edited with Jinty Nelson, (Institute of Historical Research, London, 2016) ISBN 978 1 909646 14 8, E-ISBN 978 0 691 20197 9. Margins and Metropolis: Authority across the Byzantine Empire (Princeton University Press, 2013) ISBN 978-0-691-15301-8, E-ISBN 978-1-400-84522-4. Unrivalled Influence: Women and Empire in Byzantium (Princeton University Press, 2013) ISBN 978-0-691-15321-6, E-ISBN 978-1-400-84521-7. Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire (Allen Lane, the Penguin Press, London, 2007; Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2008) ISBN 978-0-691-13151-1, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Spanish, Swedish, and Turkish translations (2009–11), Princeton paperback ISBN 978-0-691-14369-9. Personification in the Greek World, eds Emma Stafford and Judith Herrin (Ashgate: Aldershot 2005) ISBN 978-0-7546-5031-7. Porphyrogenita: Essays on the History and Literature of Byzantium and the Latin East in Honour of Julian Chrysostomides, eds J. Herrin, Ch. Dendrinos, E. Harvalia-Crook, J. Harris (Publications for the Centre of Hellenic Studies, King's College London. Aldershot 2003). ISBN 978-0-7546-3696-0. Mosaic. Byzantine and Cypriot Studies in Honour of A.H.S. Megaw, eds. J. Herrin, M. Mullett, C. Otten-Froux (Supplementary Volume to the Annual of the British School at Athens, 2001) ISBN 0-904887-40-5. Women in Purple. Rulers of Medieval Byzantium (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2001, Princeton University Press, 2002) ISBN 978-1-84212-529-8 [on Irene (empress), Euphrosyne (9th century) and Theodora (9th century)]. Spanish translation (2002), Greek translation (2003), Czech translation (2004), Polish translation (2006). A Medieval Miscellany (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1999) ISBN 978-0-670-89377-5, Dutch and Spanish translations (2000). The Formation of Christendom (Princeton University Press and Basil Blackwell, 1987). Revised, illustrated paperback edition (Princeton University Press and Fontana, London, 1989), reissued by Phoenix Press, London, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84212-179-5. Constantinople in the Early Eighth Century: The Parastaseis Syntomoi Chronikai, Introduction, Translation and Commentary, edited with Averil Cameron. Columbia Studies in the Classical Tradition, vol. X (Leiden, 1984). ISBN 90-04-07010-9. Iconoclasm, edited with Anthony Bryer (Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Birmingham, 1977). ISBN 0-7044-0226-2.

References

Illustrations

Judith Herrin illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Judith Herrin

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Judith Herrin claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Judith Herrin before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Judith Herrin ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Judith Herrin

In research
Judith Herrin appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Judith Herrin in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Judith Herrin is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1942 births, Alumni of the University of Birmingham, Alumni of the University of Cambridge, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Judith Herrin outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Judith Herrin in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Judith Herrin means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Judith Herrin out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Judith Herrin in simple terms?

Judith Herrin (; born 1942) is an English archaeologist, Byzantinist, and historian of Late Antiquity. She was a professor of Late Antique and Byzantine studies and the Constantine Leventis Senior Research Fellow at King's College London (now emerita).

Why does Judith Herrin matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Judith Herrin?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Judith Herrin.

Tags

  • 1942 births
  • Alumni of the University of Birmingham
  • Alumni of the University of Cambridge
  • British Byzantinists
  • British historians
  • British women archaeologists
  • British women medievalists
  • English Christians
  • English classical scholars
  • English women classical scholars
  • Fellows of King's College London
  • Living people

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