engineering

June Ling

June Ling is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand June Ling rather than just read about it. In short: June Ling is a retired American mechanical engineer who worked for many years on standardization at the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Education and career Ling majored in physics at the City College of New York and began working at the ASME in 1974.

Key takeaways

June Ling belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect June Ling to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of June Ling from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

June Ling is a retired American mechanical engineer who worked for many years on standardization at the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).

Education and career Ling majored in physics at the City College of New York and began working at the ASME in 1974. She became director of nuclear and safety codes and standards in 1985, director of pressure technology codes and standards in 1990, managing director of operations in 1992, and associate executive director of standards and certification in 1995. She retired in 2015.

Recognition Ling was elected as an ASME Fellow in 1997. She is also an honorary member of ASTM International and a Fellow of the Standards Engineering Society. ASTM International gave Ling their W. T. Cavanaugh Memorial Award in 2003, "for her outstanding leadership and tireless promotion of technically sound and market-relevant United States-developed voluntary consensus standards as international standards". Ling was the 2009 winner of the Astin-Polk International Standards Medal of the American National Standards Institute, for "distinguished service in promoting trade and understanding among nations through the advancement, development, or administration of international standardization, measurements, or certification". In 2010 she won the ASME Melvin R. Green Codes and Standards Medal. Ling won the 2015 National Board Safety Medal of the National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with June Ling

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what June Ling claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to June Ling before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about June Ling ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of June Ling

In research: June Ling appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses June Ling in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: June Ling is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics American mechanical engineers, American women engineers, City College of New York alumni, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for June Ling outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study June Ling in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what June Ling means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain June Ling out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is June Ling in simple terms?

June Ling is a retired American mechanical engineer who worked for many years on standardization at the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Education and career Ling majored in physics at the City College of New York and began working at the ASME in 1974.

Why does June Ling matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study June Ling?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on June Ling.