Jurong Lake Gardens is the name used to refer to the three interconnected gardens located in and around Jurong Lake in western Singapore, these being the Chinese, Japanese, and Lakeside gardens. In 2014, then-Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong floated the idea of integrating the Chinese Garden, the Japanese Garden, and Jurong Lake Park (now referred to as the Lakeside Garden), into a single park, referring to the unified park as Jurong Lake Gardens. Phase 1 of the Jurong Lake Gardens, consisting of the Lakeside Garden, opened on 27 April 2019. In 2024, the Chinese and Japanese gardens were reopened to the public after renovations. The Jurong Lake Gardens are considered one of Singapore's national gardens, along with Gardens by the Bay and Singapore Botanic Gardens, and, according to the National Parks Board, the first to open in Singapore's heartland.
Chinese Garden
History Plans for the construction of the Chinese Garden were first mentioned in 1968 by Woon Wah Siang, the chairman of the JTC Corporation. Earthworks began in 1968, and planning of the design was finalized in 1970, with construction beginning in 1971. The garden was completed in 1975 at a cost of S$4.7 million and was opened by then-Finance Minister Hon Sui Sen. In February 1989, the east entrance was opened, following the opening of Chinese Garden MRT station, to ensure easy access for pedestrians visiting the gardens. The Chinese Garden was later closed from March to July 1989 to undergo renovation work. In 2014, a year-long "redecoration and refurbishment" project was launched. The areas to be repaired included the main entrance plaza, the pavilions, the pagodas, the Stone Boat, and footpaths. The repair works involved removing wood that had rotted or become infested by termites, patching up spalling concrete and cracked walls, replacing broken and loose roof tiles, stopping water leakage, and replacing old electrical wiring, timber footpaths, and rusted fittings. In May 2019, the Chinese Garden and the adjacent Japanese Garden were closed for extensive renovation. The gardens reopened in September 2024 with a new aquatic garden with 150 different types of water lilies. A new exhibit, Sunken Garden, was also introduced, which featured 200 types of epiphytes. Previous features, such as the Twin Pagoda, Grand Arch, and the Stone Boat, were refurbished, while others, such as the main building and courtyards, were demolished.
Features A pair of cloudy-grained marble stone lions guard the main gates of the Chinese Garden. The marble stone used to sculpt the lions was imported from Taiwan.
The 13-arch White Rainbow Bridge at the garden follows the style of the Seventeen-Arch Bridge at the Summer Palace in Peking. In 1989, a second bridge, the Bridge of Double Beauty, was built to connect the Chinese Garden with the Japanese Garden. In the 2024 redevelopment, a third bridge, the Moonrise Bridge, was built, serving as a second connection from the Chinese Garden to the Japanese Garden. The design of the Stone Boat in Chinese Garden incorporates the traditional Peking style, but with some adaptations in the design and usage of materials. The Tea Pavilion features three pavilions inspired by the style of the elaborate, winding gallery at the Summer Palace. This meandering design is a characteristic and graceful Chinese architectural feature.
Built in the 2024 redevelopment, the Bamboo Grove pays homage to the rich cultural symbolism of bamboo in traditional Chinese culture, representing moral integrity, resilience, and elegance. The waterfall located within the bamboo grove helps to cool the surrounding area through the wind it generates.
In ancient times, pagodas, originally simple tower structures located beside temples, were used for the storage of human ashes (in urns) by Buddhists. The 7-storey Cloud Pagoda is situated on a small hill in the Chinese Garden, known as the Cloud Pagoda Plateau. Its typical pagoda design follows the style of Linggu Temple Pagoda at Nanjing. The pagoda is surrounded by 12 animal stone sculptures of the Chinese zodiac.
The Twin Pagodas are designed based on the Spring and Autumn Pavilions in Taiwan. They consist of two three-story pagodas, namely the Cloud Draping Tower and the Moon Receiving Tower. The designs of the Twin Pagodas embody the yin-yang principle, with the broader tower representing yang and the slender tower representing yin.
Opened in June 1992, the Bonsai Garden cost an estimated $3.8 million to build. This 5,800-square-metre garden, featuring Suzhou-style buildings (including a main hall of 50 square metres) and landscape houses, showcases a collection of over 2,000 bonsai imported from China and other parts of the world. It is designed as the largest Suzhou-style bonsai garden of its kind outside of China. Constructed during the 2024 redevelopment, the Water Wall Court features a courtyard and pavilion, surrounded by shallow pools and 3-metre-high water walls. Replacing the former Garden of Abundance in the 2024 redevelopment, the Cascading Creek is a riverine habitat showcasing Southeast Asian flora and fauna. It features a boardwalk trail with five stages: Fern Cascades, Hill Streams, Kasai Creek, Paperback Swamp, and Nypa Grove.
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