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János Pach

János Pach is a mathematics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand János Pach rather than just read about it. In short: János Pach (born May 3, 1954) is a mathematician and computer scientist working in the fields of combinatorics and discrete and computational geometry. Biography Pach was born and grew up in Hungary.

János Pach — main illustration
János Pach — illustration

Key takeaways

  • János Pach belongs to mathematics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect János Pach to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of János Pach from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

János Pach (born May 3, 1954) is a mathematician and computer scientist working in the fields of combinatorics and discrete and computational geometry.

Biography Pach was born and grew up in Hungary. He comes from a noted academic family: his father, Zsigmond Pál Pach (1919–2001) was a well-known historian, and his mother Klára (née Sós, 1925–2020) was a university mathematics teacher; his maternal aunt Vera T. Sós and her husband Pál Turán are two of the best-known Hungarian mathematicians. Pach received his Candidate degree from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, in 1983, where his advisor was Miklós Simonovits. Since 1977, he has been affiliated with the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He was Research Professor at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University (since 1986), Distinguished Professor of Computer Science at the City College of New York (1992-2011), and Neilson Professor at Smith College (2008-2009). Between 2008 and 2019, he was Professor of the Chair of Combinatorial Geometry at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. He was the program chair for the International Symposium on Graph Drawing in 2004 and Symposium on Computational Geometry in 2015. He is co-editor-in-chief of the journal Discrete and Computational Geometry, and he serves on the editorial boards of several other journals including Combinatorica, SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, Computational Geometry, Graphs and Combinatorics, Central European Journal of Mathematics, and Moscow Journal of Combinatorics and Number Theory. He was an invited speaker at the Combinatorics session of the International Congress of Mathematicians, in Seoul, 2014. He was a plenary speaker at the European Congress of Mathematics (Portorož), 2021.

Research Pach has authored several books and over 300 research papers. He was one of the most frequent collaborators of Paul Erdős, authoring over 20 papers with him and thus has an Erdős number of one. Pach's research is focused in the areas of combinatorics and discrete geometry. In 1981, he solved Ulam's problem, showing that there exists no universal planar graph. In the early 90s together with Micha Perles, he initiated the systematic study of extremal problems on topological and geometric graphs. Some of Pach's most-cited research work concerns the combinatorial complexity of families of curves in the plane and their applications to motion planning problems the maximum number of k-sets and halving lines that a planar point set may have, crossing numbers of graphs, embedding of planar graphs onto fixed sets of points, and lower bounds for epsilon-nets.

Awards and honors Pach received the Grünwald Medal of the János Bolyai Mathematical Society (1982), the Lester R. Ford Award from the Mathematical Association of America (1990), and the Alfréd Rényi Prize from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1992). He was an Erdős Lecturer at Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2005. In 2011 he was listed as a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery for his research in computational geometry. In 2014 he was elected as a member of Academia Europaea, and in 2015 as a fellow of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to discrete and combinatorial geometry and to convexity and combinatorics." In 2022 he was elected corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

Books Pach, János, ed. (1993), New Trends in Discrete and Computational Geometry, Algorithms and Combinatorics, vol. 10, Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-540-55713-5. Pach, János; Agarwal, Pankaj K. (1995), Combinatorial Geometry, Wiley-Interscience Series in Discrete Mathematics and Optimization, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-0-471-58890-0. Aronov, Boris; Basu, Saugata; Pach, János; et al., eds. (2003), Discrete and Computational Geometry: The Goodman–Pollack Festschrift, Algorithms and Combinatorics, vol. 25, Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-540-00371-7. Pach, János, ed. (2004), Towards a Theory of Geometric Graphs, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 342, American Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-0-8218-3484-8. Pach, János, ed. (2004), Graph Drawing: 12th International Symposium, GD 2004, New York, NY, USA, September 29-October 2, 2004, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3383, Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-540-24528-5. Brass, Peter; Moser, W. O. J.; Pach, János, eds. (2005), Research Problems in Discrete Geometry, Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-0-387-23815-9. Goodman, Jacob E.; Pach, János; Emo, Welzl, eds. (2005), Combinatorial and Computational Geometry, MSRI Publications, vol. 52, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-84862-6. Goodman, Jacob E.; Pach, János; Pollack, Richard, eds. (2008), Surveys on Discrete and Computational Geometry: Twenty Years Later, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 453, American Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-0-8218-4239-3. Pach, János; Sharir, Micha (2009), Combinatorial Geometry and Its Algorithmic Applications: The Alcalá Lectures, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, American Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-0-8218-4691-9. Pach, János, ed. (2013), Thirty essays on geometric graph theory, Springer, ISBN 978-1-4614-0110-0.

See also Mountain climbing problem

References

External links Personal website of János Pach Chair of Combinatorial Geometry, EPFL János Pach in the EPFL people directory János Pach publications indexed by Google Scholar

Illustrations

János Pach illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with János Pach

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what János Pach claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In mathematics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to János Pach before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about János Pach ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of János Pach

In research
János Pach appears in mathematics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses János Pach in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
János Pach is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1954 births, 20th-century American mathematicians, 20th-century Hungarian mathematicians, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for János Pach outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study János Pach in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what János Pach means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain János Pach out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is János Pach in simple terms?

János Pach (born May 3, 1954) is a mathematician and computer scientist working in the fields of combinatorics and discrete and computational geometry. Biography Pach was born and grew up in Hungary.

Why does János Pach matter?

Because it connects several mathematics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study János Pach?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on János Pach.

Tags

  • 1954 births
  • 20th-century American mathematicians
  • 20th-century Hungarian mathematicians
  • 21st-century American mathematicians
  • 21st-century Hungarian mathematicians
  • Academic staff of the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
  • American computer scientists
  • City College of New York faculty
  • Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences faculty
  • Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
  • Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
  • Graph drawing people

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