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József Solymosi

József Solymosi is a mathematics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand József Solymosi rather than just read about it. In short: József Solymosi is a Hungarian-Canadian mathematician and a professor of mathematics at the University of British Columbia. His main research interests are arithmetic combinatorics, discrete geometry, graph theory, and combinatorial number theory.

József Solymosi — main illustration
József Solymosi — illustration

Key takeaways

  • József Solymosi belongs to mathematics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect József Solymosi to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of József Solymosi from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

József Solymosi is a Hungarian-Canadian mathematician and a professor of mathematics at the University of British Columbia. His main research interests are arithmetic combinatorics, discrete geometry, graph theory, and combinatorial number theory.

Education and career Solymosi earned his master's degree in 1999 under the supervision of László Székely from the Eötvös Loránd University and his Ph.D. in 2001 at ETH Zürich under the supervision of Emo Welzl. His doctoral dissertation was Ramsey-Type Results on Planar Geometric Objects. From 2001 to 2003 he was S. E. Warschawski Assistant Professor of Mathematics at the University of California, San Diego. He joined the faculty of the University of British Columbia in 2002. He was editor in chief of the Electronic Journal of Combinatorics from 2013 to 2015.

Contributions Solymosi was the first online contributor to the first Polymath Project, set by Timothy Gowers to find improvements to the Hales–Jewett theorem. One of his theorems states that if a finite set of points in the Euclidean plane has every pair of points at an integer distance from each other, then the set must have a diameter (largest distance) that is linear in the number of points. This result is connected to the Erdős–Anning theorem, according to which an infinite set of points with integer distances must lie on one line.[ID] In connection with the related Erdős–Ulam problem, on the existence of dense subsets of the plane for which all distances are rational numbers, Solymosi and de Zeeuw proved that every infinite rational-distance set must either be dense in the Zariski topology or it must have all but finitely many of its points on a single line or circle.[EU] With Terence Tao, Solymosi proved a bound of ( m n ) 2 / 3 + ε {\displaystyle (mn)^{2/3+\varepsilon }} on the number of incidences between n {\displaystyle n} points and m {\displaystyle m} affine subspaces of any finite-dimensional Euclidean space, whenever each pair of subspaces has at most one point of intersection. This generalizes the Szemerédi–Trotter theorem on points and lines in the Euclidean plane, and because of this the exponent of 2 / 3 {\displaystyle 2/3} cannot be improved. Their theorem solves (up to the ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } in the exponent) a conjecture of Toth, and was inspired by an analogue of the Szemerédi–Trotter theorem for lines in the complex plane.[HD] He has also contributed improved bounds for the Erdős–Szemerédi theorem, showing that every set of real numbers has either a large set of pairwise sums or a large set of pairwise products,[ME] and for the Erdős distinct distances problem, showing that every set of points in the plane has many different pairwise distances.[DD]

Recognition In 2006, Solymosi received a Sloan Research Fellowship and in 2008 he was awarded the André Aisenstadt Mathematics Prize. In 2012 he was named a doctor of the Hungarian Academy of Science.

Selected publications

References

External links Home page József Solymosi publications indexed by Google Scholar

Illustrations

József Solymosi illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with József Solymosi

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what József Solymosi claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In mathematics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to József Solymosi before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about József Solymosi ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of József Solymosi

In research
József Solymosi appears in mathematics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses József Solymosi in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
József Solymosi is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 20th-century Hungarian mathematicians, 21st-century Hungarian mathematicians, Academic staff of the University of British Columbia, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for József Solymosi outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study József Solymosi in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what József Solymosi means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain József Solymosi out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is József Solymosi in simple terms?

József Solymosi is a Hungarian-Canadian mathematician and a professor of mathematics at the University of British Columbia. His main research interests are arithmetic combinatorics, discrete geometry, graph theory, and combinatorial number theory.

Why does József Solymosi matter?

Because it connects several mathematics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study József Solymosi?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on József Solymosi.

Tags

  • 20th-century Hungarian mathematicians
  • 21st-century Hungarian mathematicians
  • Academic staff of the University of British Columbia
  • Canadian mathematicians
  • Combinatorialists
  • ETH Zurich alumni
  • Eötvös Loránd University alumni
  • Graph theorists
  • Living people

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