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KFRE-TV

KFRE-TV is a computer science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand KFRE-TV rather than just read about it. In short: KFRE-TV (channel 59) is a television station licensed to Sanger, California, United States, serving the Fresno area as an affiliate of The CW. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside Visalia-licensed Fox affiliate KMPH-TV (channel 26).

KFRE-TV — main illustration
KFRE-TV — illustration

Key takeaways

  • KFRE-TV belongs to computer science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect KFRE-TV to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of KFRE-TV from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

KFRE-TV (channel 59) is a television station licensed to Sanger, California, United States, serving the Fresno area as an affiliate of The CW. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside Visalia-licensed Fox affiliate KMPH-TV (channel 26). The two stations share studios on McKinley Avenue in eastern Fresno; KFRE-TV's transmitter is located on Bear Mountain (near Meadow Lakes). Channel 59 began broadcasting as KMSG-TV on July 17, 1985. Originally planned as a music video station, original owners Sanger Telecasters instead programmed it as an independent station with an emphasis on religious programs. It became a Telemundo affiliate gradually between 1988 and 1989 and briefly aired local news programming between 1996 and 1999. After Telemundo opted to move its programming to KNSO (channel 51) on January 1, 2001, channel 59 became Fresno's affiliate of The WB under the operation and later ownership of Pappas Telecasting; The WB programs had previously aired on channel 51. In 2006, the station experimented with an 11 p.m. newscast, which attracted few viewers, and became an affiliate of The CW when The WB merged with UPN. The station was sold twice between 2009 and 2013.

History

Early years Five applicants filed with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) by 1982 for the rights to build a television station on channel 59, allocated to Sanger, California. Only one of the groups, Sanger Telecasters Inc., was local to the area, with the others being out-of-area firms. The group included Gary Cocola, owner of a fruit company in Pinedale, and his wife Diane. After settling with the other applicants, Sanger Telecasters received a construction permit in March 1984. The station was intended to broadcast music videos with local video jockeys handling the programming. However, it missed its planned 1984 start-up date because the transmitter—being specially built to enable the station to telecast stereo sound—was not ready in time. During this time, the Cocolas visited WLXI-TV in Greensboro, North Carolina, and KRLR in Las Vegas, which had adopted similar formats and had low cash flow. They came to the conclusion that audience acceptance would be high but the youth-targeted station would not attract major national advertisers, leading them by March 1985 to abandon the music video plan and propose a predominantly religious lineup. When KMSG-TV began broadcasting on July 17, 1985, it also offered local programming for the Sanger area, some shows in Spanish and Japanese, and children's programs. In March 1988, KMSG-TV joined Telemundo, a Spanish-language network, and began airing 2+1⁄2 hours of news and telenovelas on weekdays. The move came at a time when religious programs were experiencing a downturn due to recent scandals involving televangelists. By early 1989, the evening programming had expanded to 5+1⁄2 hours, and some Telemundo shows also were airing on weekends. Another expansion of Telemundo programming came in February 1990 and saw the cancellation of much of the station's existing English-language local programming. Cocola had tried to go all-Telemundo as early as August 1989, but the switch was delayed until the Home Shopping Network, another major presence on channel 59, could be broadcast on a new low-power station. Gary Cocola sold his stake in KMSG-TV in 1991 as part of a divorce settlement. Five years later, KMSG launched a weeknight news program, competing directly with Univision station KFTV (channel 21), followed by a morning news and talk show, Mañanas Alegres (Happy Mornings). The weeknight program became a 6 p.m. newscast, Noticiero 59, in November 1997. The newscast—never a competitor against KFTV—lasted until April 1999, when it was canceled and the 10 employees that produced it laid off. The decision coincided with a move by Telemundo to begin programming 17 hours a week that previously belonged to local affiliates, in which KMSG programmed profitable infomercials.

WB and CW affiliation In August 2000, KNSO (channel 51) signed a deal to become the Fresno market's new Telemundo affiliate. Its owner, Sainte Partners, already was associated with Telemundo in Sacramento. Though KMSG looked into alternative sources of Spanish-language programming, Pappas Telecasting terminated a local marketing agreement (LMA) between KNSO and Fox affiliate KMPH (channel 26) under which Pappas had programmed The WB in prime time on channel 51. On January 1, 2001, Pappas began operating channel 59 on a full-time basis, including WB programs. Fourteen KMSG employees lost their jobs under the deal, which gave Pappas an option to buy channel 59 outright after two years. With the switch, KMSG changed call signs to KFRE-TV.

Pappas exercised its option to buy KFRE-TV purchasing the station from Sanger Telecasters for $25 million in a deal announced in December 2003 and completed in March 2004. In January 2006, Pappas debuted an 11 p.m. newscast for KFRE aimed at an audience aged 18–49, using the resources of KMPH-TV's news department. When The WB merged with UPN to form The CW in September 2006, KFRE-TV became the network's Fresno affiliate as part of a deal covering Pappas stations in nine markets. The KFRE newscast was canceled in February 2007, after ratings surveys found that about 1,000 viewers a night watched, in order to reallocate resources to KMPH's morning show, Great Day.

On May 10, 2008, thirteen Pappas stations, including KFRE, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. As a result of the bankruptcy, Pappas Telecasting Companies was given until February 15, 2009, to sell these stations to other owners. On January 16, 2009, Pappas announced that most of the stations, including KFRE, would be purchased by New World TV Group, after the sale received United States bankruptcy court approval; the stations would eventually come under the Titan TV Broadcast Group banner. Titan announced the sale of KFRE-TV, KMPH-TV and most of the company's other stations to the Sinclair Broadcast Group on June 3, 2013. The FCC approved the sale on September 19, and the sale was finalized on October 3. KFRE-TV has been digital-only since June 12, 2009.

Technical information

Subchannels The station's ATSC 1.0 channels are carried on the multiplexed signals of other Fresno television stations:

ATSC 3.0 lighthouse

References

External links Official website

Illustrations

KFRE-TV: KFRE logo, used from 2007 to 2011.
KFRE logo, used from 2007 to 2011.
KFRE-TV: KFRE-TV logo from 2011 to 2018.
KFRE-TV logo from 2011 to 2018.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with KFRE-TV

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what KFRE-TV claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In computer science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to KFRE-TV before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about KFRE-TV ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of KFRE-TV

In research
KFRE-TV appears in computer science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses KFRE-TV in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
KFRE-TV is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1985 establishments in California, ATSC 3.0 television stations, Charge! (TV network) affiliates, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for KFRE-TV outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study KFRE-TV in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what KFRE-TV means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain KFRE-TV out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is KFRE-TV in simple terms?

KFRE-TV (channel 59) is a television station licensed to Sanger, California, United States, serving the Fresno area as an affiliate of The CW. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside Visalia-licensed Fox affiliate KMPH-TV (channel 26).

Why does KFRE-TV matter?

Because it connects several computer science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study KFRE-TV?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on KFRE-TV.

Tags

  • 1985 establishments in California
  • ATSC 3.0 television stations
  • Charge! (TV network) affiliates
  • Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2008
  • Pappas Telecasting
  • Roar (TV network) affiliates
  • Sinclair Broadcast Group
  • Television channels and stations established in 1985
  • Television stations in Fresno, California
  • The CW affiliates

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