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Kang and Kodos

Kang and Kodos is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Kang and Kodos rather than just read about it. In short: Kang and Kodos Johnson are a duo of fictional recurring characters in the animated television series The Simpsons. Kang is voiced by Harry Shearer and Kodos is voiced by Dan Castellaneta.

Kang and Kodos — main illustration
Kang and Kodos — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Kang and Kodos belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Kang and Kodos to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Kang and Kodos from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Kang and Kodos Johnson are a duo of fictional recurring characters in the animated television series The Simpsons. Kang is voiced by Harry Shearer and Kodos is voiced by Dan Castellaneta. They are green, perpetually drooling, octopus-like aliens from the fictional planet Rigel VII and appear almost exclusively in the "Treehouse of Horror" episodes. The duo has appeared in at least one segment of all thirty-six Treehouse of Horror episodes. Sometimes, their appearance is the focus of a plot. Other times, it is a brief cameo. Kang and Kodos are often bent on the conquest of Earth and are usually seen working on sinister plans to invade and subjugate humanity. The duo first appeared in season two's "Treehouse of Horror". The first drawing of Kang and Kodos came from writers Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky. The finished design was based on an EC Comics issue cover. Kang and Kodos had brief cameo appearances in several non-"Treehouse of Horror" episodes and have appeared as villains in several of The Simpsons video games.

Role in The Simpsons Kang and Kodos are Rigellians from the planet Rigel VII. Their bodies resemble cephalopods, and they wear transparent breathing helmets. They are virtually identical in appearance, though Kang's voice is deeper. They speak "Rigellian", which is coincidentally exactly the same as English. In most appearances they are antagonistic towards humanity. One exception is their first appearance in "Treehouse of Horror" segment "Hungry are the Damned". In this segment they capture the Simpson family and feed them exquisite cuisine. Lisa becomes suspicious of their intentions and accuses Kang and Kodos of wanting to eat the Simpson family upon finding a cookbook she believes to be called How to Cook Humans. However, the book was actually called How to Cook for Forty Humans with part of the title obscured by space dust. Kang and Kodos deny the accusation of wanting to eat them, revealing that they abducted the Simpsons in order to offer them paradise on Rigel IV. However, thanks to Lisa's accusation, they are offended and hurt and so send the Simpsons back home. Kang and Kodos have invaded the Earth on several occasions, with varying results. It is notable that they are unaware of Earth's politics and culture, for example, in the 1995 episode "Treehouse of Horror VI" they are hitchhiking in the Nevada desert and are holding up a sign that says "Earth Capital"; in the 1996 episode "Treehouse of Horror VII", Kang and Kodos impersonated Bill Clinton and Bob Dole and ran against each other in the 1996 election, where the alien duo is once again unaware that the United States is only a small part of the Earth. After convincing Americans that voting for a third-party candidate would be a waste of a vote, Kang was elected president. In their second appearance, they decided to take over the Earth after citizens had declared world peace but it ultimately failed. This was because Moe Szyslak chased them away with a "board with a nail in it", despite their species' superior technology. Kang and Kodos's religion is "Quantum Presbyterianism", although Kodos later claims to be Jewish. Other Rigellians that have appeared include Serak the Preparer, who was voiced by James Earl Jones and only appeared in the original "Treehouse of Horror" episode. Kang and Kodos have appeared in every "Treehouse of Horror" episode to date, and have played major roles in "Treehouse of Horror I", "Treehouse of Horror II", "Treehouse of Horror VII", "Treehouse of Horror IX", "Treehouse of Horror XVII", "Treehouse of Horror XVIII", "Treehouse of Horror XXII" and "Treehouse of Horror XXX". The rest of their appearances were cameos, although both appeared in the opening segment of "Treehouse of Horror X", "Treehouse of Horror XIV", "Treehouse of Horror XV" and "Treehouse of Horror XVI". In "Treehouse of Horror XXXI", Kang and Kodos appeared in flashback segments at the end of the episode and as candidates on a voting ballot, and in "Treehouse of Horror XXXIV" they appear to be modeled after Homer Simpson. Kang and Kodos's cameo appearances normally occur in the midst of segments, which will suddenly cut away to the duo. For example, Kang and Kodos observe zombies attacking Earth from space. The duo laugh maniacally at the Earthlings' suffering, before the scene is switched back from space to Earth. Kang and Kodos have made rare appearances in non-"Treehouse of Horror" episodes, such as "Behind the Laughter" and "Gump Roast", and had a non-speaking cameo in "The Springfield Files" on a line-up with other aliens.

Characters

Creation

Kang and Kodos first appeared in the second season in "Treehouse of Horror". The idea of Kang and Kodos came from Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky, writers of "Hungry are the Damned". In the script, Kang and Kodos were shown as "an octopus in a space helmet with a trail of goo". The finished design was based on an EC Comics cover issue. Although originally designed to constantly drool, Matt Groening suggested that they not drool all the time to make the animation process easier. However, the animators did not mind the work, leading to the drooling staying in the script. Kang and Kodos's names are derived from two Star Trek characters. Kang was a Klingon captain portrayed by actor Michael Ansara in "Day of the Dove", whereas Kodos the Executioner was a human villain from "The Conscience of the King". Harry Shearer voices Kang, and Dan Castellaneta voices Kodos. An unofficial rule for the writers is that Kang and Kodos must appear in every Halloween episode. Despite this rule, the writers say the duo will often be forgotten and are only added at the last second, leading to brief appearances.

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Kang and Kodos: Harry Shearer, the voice of Kang
Harry Shearer, the voice of Kang
Kang and Kodos: Dan Castellaneta, the voice of Kodos
Dan Castellaneta, the voice of Kodos
Kang and Kodos: Kang & Kodos' Twirl 'n' Hurl, Universal Studios Florida
Kang & Kodos' Twirl 'n' Hurl, Universal Studios Florida

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Kang and Kodos

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Kang and Kodos claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Kang and Kodos before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Kang and Kodos ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Kang and Kodos

In research
Kang and Kodos appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Kang and Kodos in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Kang and Kodos is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Animated characters introduced in 1990, Animated duos, Characters created by Matt Groening, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Kang and Kodos outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Kang and Kodos in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Kang and Kodos means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Kang and Kodos out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Kang and Kodos in simple terms?

Kang and Kodos Johnson are a duo of fictional recurring characters in the animated television series The Simpsons. Kang is voiced by Harry Shearer and Kodos is voiced by Dan Castellaneta.

Why does Kang and Kodos matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Kang and Kodos?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Kang and Kodos.

Tags

  • Animated characters introduced in 1990
  • Animated duos
  • Characters created by Matt Groening
  • Extraterrestrial characters in television
  • Extraterrestrial supervillains
  • Fiction set around Rigel
  • Fictional candidates for President of the United States
  • Fictional slave owners
  • Fictional tentacled monsters
  • Male television villains
  • Television characters introduced in 1990
  • Television duos

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