The Karpalak ambush (Macedonian: Заседа кај Карпалак; Albanian: Pritë në Karpalak), referred to by Macedonians as the Karpalak massacre (Macedonian: Масакр кај Карпалак), was an attack carried out by the National Liberation Army (NLA) against a convoy of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia (ARM) near the village of Grupčin on 8 August 2001 during the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia. Ten members of the ARM's Military Reserve Force, including two officers, were killed at Karpalak and three others were wounded. The ambush was the single deadliest incident of the conflict. It was speculated that the ambush was carried out in retaliation for a Macedonian police raid in Skopje, the day before in which five NLA insurgents were killed. In the years following the ambush, the Macedonian government has commissioned several plaques commemorating the fallen reservists, which have become the frequent target of vandals. This has prompted complaints from veterans' organizations that the government has not done enough to ensure the reservists are properly commemorated.
Background
On 7 August 2001, the Macedonian police carried out a raid in Skopje targeting a rebel cell allegedly planning attacks in the capital. Five rebels were killed during the raid and the police confiscated a cache of weapons, along with thirty people being arrested.
Ambush On 8 August 2001, a convoy of five vehicles transporting 120 members of the ARM's Military Reserve Force was ambushed by the NLA outside the village of Grupčin, near the locale of Karpalak, on the highway between Skopje and Tetovo at 9:30 am. The reservists had been on their way to reinforce a military base in Tetovo. One of the ARM trucks was struck by a rocket-propelled grenade. Those who did not burn to death in the resulting explosion were shot as they attempted to escape the vehicle. In total, ten ARM reservists were killed in the ambush. Among the dead were two officers. Three soldiers were wounded. The fallen reservists were later identified as Captain Nane Naumoski, Sašo Kitanoski, Goran Minoski, Erdovan Šabanoski, Ljube Grujoski, Branko Sekuloski, Darko Veljanoski, Pece Sekuloski, Vebi Rušitoski and Marko Despotoski, all from Prilep. The ambush was the single deadliest attack of the conflict. Splinter ethnic Albanian rebel group Albanian National Army claimed responsibility for the attack. It was speculated that it may have been carried out as retribution for the police killing of five NLA insurgents in Skopje a day earlier.
Aftermath
Anti-Albanian incidents Macedonia's chief prosecutor, Stavre Djikov, visited the scene of the attack shortly after it occurred. In direct response to it, the ARM deployed additional reinforcements to Tetovo, including ten main battle tanks, as well as multiple trucks loaded with soldiers. Combat aircraft later flew over Karpalak in a show of force. In the day after the ambush, the ten reservists were buried with military honours at a Prilep cemetery, their coffins draped in the flag of Macedonia. "[The] Albanians will rot in hell," one father exclaimed as he sobbed over his son's coffin. In the same day, Macedonian president Boris Trajkovski dismissed the ARM's chief of staff, General Pande Petrovski. He was succeeded by his deputy, General Metodij Stamboliski, marking the fourth such change of the ARM's senior leadership in less than two months. Anti-Albanian protests in Prilep and Skopje, Macedonia, began after the ambush. A night of rioting ensued in which ethnic Macedonians burned the Čarši Mosque in Prilep, as well as multiple ethnic Albanian homes. Macedonia's Defence Minister, Vlado Bučkovski, appealed for the rioters to show restraint and refrain from attacking Albanian-owned properties. In Skopje, youths threw rocks at shops which they suspected might be owned by ethnic Albanians, and rioters broke into the barracks of a supply depot. Reports say six shops and two houses were destroyed. In Skopje, around 100 local youths threw rocks at shops which they suspected might be owned by ethnic Albanians. Barricades were set up near the parliament building were they shattered shop windows and businesses. Some of the locals looted the shops in both Prilep and Skopje. In response to the ambush, the Macedonian National Security Council ordered a military offensive. On 10 August, Macedonian Air Force Sukhoi Su-25 jets bombed rebel positions near Tetovo. Villages near Tetovo were also bombed. In the same day, eight Macedonian soldiers were killed due to a landmine. On 12 August, the Macedonian police attacked Ljuboten and extrajudicially killed ten ethnic Albanian civilians. Macedonian Minister of the Interior Ljube Boškoski and his assistant Johan Tarčulovski were later charged with war crimes by the International Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in relation to this action. In 2008, Boškoski was acquitted on all counts, whereas Tarčulovski was found guilty and sentenced to twelve years' imprisonment. Both verdicts were upheld in 2010.
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