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astronomy

Kevin Grazier

Kevin Grazier is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Kevin Grazier rather than just read about it. In short: Kevin R. Grazier is an American planetary physicist, known for his work on the Cassini/Huygens Mission to Saturn and Titan where he had the dual roles of Science Planning Engineer and Investigation Scientist for the Imaging Science Subsystem instrument.

Kevin Grazier — main illustration
Kevin Grazier — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Kevin Grazier belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Kevin Grazier to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Kevin Grazier from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Kevin R. Grazier is an American planetary physicist, known for his work on the Cassini/Huygens Mission to Saturn and Titan where he had the dual roles of Science Planning Engineer and Investigation Scientist for the Imaging Science Subsystem instrument. He is an expert in computational methods and planetary dynamics and performs large-scale, long-term simulations of early Solar System evolution, dynamics, and chaos. Grazier has over two dozen technical publications in planetary science, astrobiology, numerical analysis, computer science, and spacecraft operations journals. He is also the science consultant for several television series and movies, most notably the series Defiance, Battlestar Galactica, and Eureka, and the films Gravity and Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales. Grazier has written and/or edited several popular science books. He is from Sterling Heights, Michigan.

Education Grazier attended Purdue University on an NROTC scholarship, but due to an ankle surgery before his final semester, he was disqualified from further military service. Grazier has Bachelor's degrees in Computer Science and Geology, and a Master's degree in Physics, from Purdue University. He also has a bachelor's degree in Physics from Oakland University, and a master's degree in Geophysics and Space Physics from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). His doctoral work was at UCLA, which lead to a PhD in Planetary Physics with advisor William I. Newman on "The Stability of Planetesimal Niches in the Outer Solar System: A Numerical Investigation". When Grazier started getting recurring entertainment industry consulting work, he returned to UCLA, and earned a certificate in television screenwriting.

Career

RAND Corporation While a graduate student at UCLA, Grazier worked at the RAND Corporation in nearby Santa Monica, processing Viking Mars imagery in support of the Mars Observer Mission. When the spacecraft was lost during orbit insertion, support for the work came to an immediate end.

Cassini/Huygens Mission to Saturn and Titan

Grazier was hired at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory while still in graduate school to write mission planning and analysis software, used primarily by the Cassini/Huygens Mission. Upon completion of his Ph.D., he was hired full-time onto Cassini as a Science System Engineer (later Science Planning Engineer) and, a short time later, as Investigation Scientist for the Imaging Science Subsystem—the visible light camera aboard the spacecraft. As a Science Planning Engineer, Grazier co-wrote an award-winning program called EVENTS which determined event times when spacecraft can make many different types of observations. Later, Grazier created the Cassini Tour Atlas, a large database with geometrical values and event times, used for mission and observation planning, flight rule constraint checking, and data analysis. Grazier led a small team that designed software to automatically regenerate the Tour Atlas for hypothetical spacecraft trajectories, or when the actual trajectory was subject to change. This software saved Cassini an estimated quarter of a million dollars, and earned a NASA Space Act Award, a NASA Board Act Award, and a NASA Tech Brief Award.

United States Military Academy From July 2016 to July 2018, Grazier was an Assistant Professor of Computer Science at the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, NY.

Astronomy Educator Grazier has been an adjunct professor of astronomy at both Santa Monica College and Pierce College, having also taught evening classes on astronomy and the "Science of Science Fiction" at UCLA. From 1995 until 2011 he was a planetarium lecturer at Griffith Observatory, and performed over 700 planetarium shows.

Public Speaking

Grazier is a frequent public speaker about science, space, technology, and the portrayal of science and scientists by the entertainment industry. He has spoken to K-12 and college classes, given commencement addresses, spoken at film festivals, and gave a TEDx talk about the search for life in the Solar System. In 2011, he was the guest lecturer at the Launch Pad Workshop—held every year at the University of Wyoming in Laramie—that teaches writers basic physics and astronomy. He was a featured speaker at the 50th Anniversary Celebration of the Purdue University Department of Computer Sciences, as well as at the 2015 Stories about Science Conference at the University of Manchester in the UK, and the Communicating Science to the Public Conference in Cambridge, MA. He appears frequently at science fiction conventions, in particular Dragon*Con in Atlanta and San Diego Comic-Con.

NASA Consultant Since 2001 Grazier has been consulting on NASA educational product review panels.

Science Advisor Grazier and co-author Ges Seger submitted an unsolicited Star Trek: Voyager script to Paramount whilst Grazier was in grad school at UCLA. Based upon the strength of that script, they were invited by showrunner Jeri Taylor to pitch stories to the writing staff. At Paramount, Grazier met staff writers Bryan Fuller and Michael Taylor. It was Fuller who pitched Grazier to Ronald D. Moore as the science advisor on Battlestar Galactica in 2003, and he has been a consultant for Hollywood productions since.

TV series

Films

Shorts

Books Hollyweird Science: The Next Generation: From Spaceships to Microchips (co-authored by Stephen Cass, 2017) Hollyweird Science: From Quantum Quirks to the Multiverse (co-authored by Stephen Cass, 2015) Hollywood Chemistry: When Science Met Entertainment (editor and contributing author, 2011) The Science of Battlestar Galactica (co-author, 2010) Fringe Science: Parallel Universes, White Tulips, and Mad Scientists, editor. The Science of Michael Crichton, editor The Science of Dune: An Unauthorized Exploration into the Real Science Behind Frank Herbert's Fictional Universe, editor and contributing author. Essay in Halo Effect: The Unauthorized Look at the Most Successful Video Game of All Time on the science behind Halo.

TV appearances

The Universe (TV series) Alien Encounters (TV series) Naked Science NASA's Unexplained Files

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Kevin Grazier illustration
Kevin Grazier: Grazier (as Paul) re-enacting the famous Beatles photograph at Abbey Road along with the other members of the Cassini Imaging Team led by Team Leader Carolyn Porco.
Grazier (as Paul) re-enacting the famous Beatles photograph at Abbey Road along with the other members of the Cassini Imaging Team led by Team Leader Carolyn Porco.
Kevin Grazier: Grazier speaking at the 2013 WonderCon.
Grazier speaking at the 2013 WonderCon.
Kevin Grazier: Dr. Kevin Grazier shooting the episode "Science Fiction / Science Fact" for History Channel's series "The Universe"
Dr. Kevin Grazier shooting the episode "Science Fiction / Science Fact" for History Channel's series "The Universe"

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Kevin Grazier

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Kevin Grazier claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Kevin Grazier before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Kevin Grazier ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Kevin Grazier

In research
Kevin Grazier appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Kevin Grazier in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Kevin Grazier is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics American planetary scientists, Living people, Oakland University alumni, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Kevin Grazier outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Kevin Grazier in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Kevin Grazier means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Kevin Grazier out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Kevin Grazier in simple terms?

Kevin R. Grazier is an American planetary physicist, known for his work on the Cassini/Huygens Mission to Saturn and Titan where he had the dual roles of Science Planning Engineer and Investigation Scientist for the Imaging Science Subsystem instrument.

Why does Kevin Grazier matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Kevin Grazier?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Kevin Grazier.

Tags

  • American planetary scientists
  • Living people
  • Oakland University alumni
  • Planetary scientists
  • Purdue University alumni
  • University of California, Los Angeles alumni

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