Keywan Riahi is an Austrian scientist and Director of Energy at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA). There, he contributes and advises on the United Nations (UN) 2030 climate agenda in the fields of science, technology, and innovation. He is also a Payne Faculty Fellow from the Colorado School of Mines and has held faculty positions at Graz University of Technology in Austria, University of Victoria in Canada, and University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Riahi’s areas of expertise include economic development, sustainable development, energy, mathematics, engineering, and geosciences. He is listed by Reuters as the #1 most influential climate scientist and is among the most cited climate authors in the world.
Education and career Keywan Riahi attended Graz University of Technology in Styria, Austria from 1989 to 1997 and earned a doctorate degree in Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Management. He completed his doctoral thesis on the role of long-term technological changes in energy systems including carbon capture and sequestration. After graduation, Riahi obtained teaching positions at the Graz University of Technology, Austria in 2012, the University of Amsterdam and the University of Victoria, Canada, both in 2016, and a fellowship position at the Payne Institute of the Colorado School of Mines in 2018. Riahi began working with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in the late 1990s and served as a lead author. He also began working at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) in 1997. In 2007, Riahi started his work as a member of the International Assessment Modeling Consortium (IAMC), a group of researchers organized to model and assess various climate scenarios. Starting in 2011, Riahi began working as a scientific committee member with Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions, formerly ICONICS, an automated software company working in fields such as renewable resources. In 2012, Clarivate recognized him as one of 23 researchers worldwide in their list of Highly Cited Researchers. In 2021, he became a member of the advisory board for the Schwarzenegger Climate Initiative, a climate awareness and advocacy group founded by Arnold Schwarzenegger to find solutions for climate issues. Beginning in 2022, Riahi became an advisor and senior expert for the Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization (GEIDCO), located in Beijing, an international non-profit focused on global renewable energy. Also in 2022, he became a co-chair of the Austrian Panel on Climate Change to work on their national climate reports.
Work
Contribution to IPCC Beginning in 1998, Riahi has worked with various international organizations, including the IPCC and the Global Energy Assessment (GEA), as a scientific author and peer reviewer. He contributed to IPCC reports three (2001), four (2007), five (2014), and six (2023). Riahi has also worked on IPCC special reports, including the reports on Emissions Scenarios, CO2 Capture, and Renewable Energy. One of Riahi's most significant contributions, coming in his work on the fifth report, has been in the field of climate modeling. His research and contributions in the fifth report led to the development of Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) and Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). The RCP database documents emissions, concentrations, and land-cover change projections based on different radiative forcing levels. These documents can be compared with SSPs to analyze the relationship between climate change and socioeconomic factors. SSPs are based on five narratives describing alternative socioeconomic development, including sustainable development, regional rivalry, inequality, fossil-fueled development, and middle-of-the-road development. This new framework led to the facilitation of an integrated analysis of future climate change impacts and how it relates to policy assumptions and socioeconomic narratives. The project was an innovative way to quantify energy development and uncertainties for greenhouse gases and air pollution. In the sixth report, his primary focus was on mitigation pathways compatible with the long-term goals in Working Group III.
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