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astronomy

Kim K. Baldridge

Kim K. Baldridge is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Kim K. Baldridge rather than just read about it. In short: Kim K. Baldridge is an American theoretical and computational chemist who works to develop quantum mechanical methodologies and apply quantum chemical methods to problems in life sciences, materials science, and general studies.

Key takeaways

  • Kim K. Baldridge belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Kim K. Baldridge to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Kim K. Baldridge from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Kim K. Baldridge is an American theoretical and computational chemist who works to develop quantum mechanical methodologies and apply quantum chemical methods to problems in life sciences, materials science, and general studies. She is professor and vice dean in the School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology of Tianjin University in China, where she also directs the High Performance Computing Center.

Education and career Baldridge is originally from Minot, North Dakota, and graduated from Minot State University in 1982. She earned her Ph.D. in 1988 from North Dakota State University working under the supervision of Mark S. Gordon, and was a postdoctoral researcher at Wesleyan University until 1994. After becoming a scientist at the San Diego Supercomputer Center, she became a visiting professor at the University of California, San Diego in 1995, and continued to work at the San Diego Supercomputer Center and hold an adjunct professorship at the university before becoming a professor of theoretical chemistry at the University of Zurich in Switzerland in 2004. She moved to Tianjin University in 2014, following her husband Jay S. Siegel, who became dean of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology at Tianjin in 2013.

Research Much of Baldridge's research involves finding better ways to use quantum mechanical methodologies to study complex molecules. For example, she used quantum mechanical approaches to study reaction paths and rates, inclusion of solvent effects, and evaluation of DFT functionals with dispersion correction for studying large polynuclear aromatic molecules. Baldridge has contributed to quantum mechanical computer programs such as GAMESS (US), QMView, and GEMSTONE. GAMESS stands for General Atomic and Molecular Electronic System, and is an advanced chemistry program for calculations including generalized valence bond, the Hartree-Fock method, and density functional theory.

Awards and recognition Minot State University named Baldridge to their Academic Hall of Fame in 2013. Baldridge is a Fellow of the American Physical Society and was elected an American Association for the Advancement of Science Chemistry Fellow in 2001. She was given a 2019 Distinguished Women in Chemistry or Chemical Engineering Award by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), the only winner from Asia. The award was won for her work in developing and applying quantum chemistry programs in molecular science, for pioneering women-in-science symposia, and for championing for chemical safety in China.

References

External links Kim K. Baldridge publications indexed by Google Scholar

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Kim K. Baldridge

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Kim K. Baldridge claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Kim K. Baldridge before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Kim K. Baldridge ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Kim K. Baldridge

In research
Kim K. Baldridge appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Kim K. Baldridge in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Kim K. Baldridge is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 21st-century American women scientists, Academic staff of Tianjin University, Academic staff of the University of Zurich, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Kim K. Baldridge outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Kim K. Baldridge in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Kim K. Baldridge means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Kim K. Baldridge out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Kim K. Baldridge in simple terms?

Kim K. Baldridge is an American theoretical and computational chemist who works to develop quantum mechanical methodologies and apply quantum chemical methods to problems in life sciences, materials science, and general studies.

Why does Kim K. Baldridge matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Kim K. Baldridge?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Kim K. Baldridge.

Tags

  • 21st-century American women scientists
  • Academic staff of Tianjin University
  • Academic staff of the University of Zurich
  • Academics from Minot, North Dakota
  • American computational chemists
  • American women academics
  • American women chemists
  • Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • Fellows of the American Physical Society
  • Living people
  • Minot State University alumni
  • North Dakota State University alumni

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