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Korabl-Sputnik 4

Korabl-Sputnik 4 is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Korabl-Sputnik 4 rather than just read about it. In short: Korabl-Sputnik 4 (Russian: Корабль-Спутник 4 meaning Ship-Satellite 4) or Vostok-3KA No.1, also known as Sputnik 9 in the West, was a Soviet spacecraft which was launched on 9 March 1961. Carrying the mannequin Ivan Ivanovich, a dog named Chernushka, some mice and the first guinea pig in space, it was a test flight of the Vostok spacecraft.

Korabl-Sputnik 4 — main illustration
Korabl-Sputnik 4 — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Korabl-Sputnik 4 belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Korabl-Sputnik 4 to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Korabl-Sputnik 4 from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Korabl-Sputnik 4 (Russian: Корабль-Спутник 4 meaning Ship-Satellite 4) or Vostok-3KA No.1, also known as Sputnik 9 in the West, was a Soviet spacecraft which was launched on 9 March 1961. Carrying the mannequin Ivan Ivanovich, a dog named Chernushka, some mice and the first guinea pig in space, it was a test flight of the Vostok spacecraft.

Korabl-Sputnik 4 was launched at 06:29:00 UTC on 9 March 1961, atop a Vostok-K carrier rocket flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It was successfully placed into low Earth orbit. The spacecraft was only intended to complete a single orbit, so it was deorbited shortly after launch, and reentered on its first pass over the Soviet Union. It landed at 08:09:54 UTC, and was successfully recovered. During the descent, the mannequin was ejected from the spacecraft in a test of its ejection seat, and descended separately under its own parachute.

References

Illustrations

Korabl-Sputnik 4 illustration
Korabl-Sputnik 4: Chernushka the dog at Pauls Stradins Museum of the History of Medicine in Riga
Chernushka the dog at Pauls Stradins Museum of the History of Medicine in Riga

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Korabl-Sputnik 4

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Korabl-Sputnik 4 claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Korabl-Sputnik 4 before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Korabl-Sputnik 4 ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Korabl-Sputnik 4

In research
Korabl-Sputnik 4 appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Korabl-Sputnik 4 in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Korabl-Sputnik 4 is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1961 in the Soviet Union, March 1961, Spacecraft launched in 1961, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Korabl-Sputnik 4 outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Korabl-Sputnik 4 in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Korabl-Sputnik 4 means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Korabl-Sputnik 4 out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Korabl-Sputnik 4 in simple terms?

Korabl-Sputnik 4 (Russian: Корабль-Спутник 4 meaning Ship-Satellite 4) or Vostok-3KA No.1, also known as Sputnik 9 in the West, was a Soviet spacecraft which was launched on 9 March 1961. Carrying the mannequin Ivan Ivanovich, a dog named Chernushka, some mice and the first guinea pig in space, it…

Why does Korabl-Sputnik 4 matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Korabl-Sputnik 4?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Korabl-Sputnik 4.

Tags

  • 1961 in the Soviet Union
  • March 1961
  • Spacecraft launched in 1961
  • Spacecraft which reentered in 1961
  • Successful space missions
  • Vostok programme

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