ArticleslgStudy

biology

LPAR2

LPAR2 is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand LPAR2 rather than just read about it. In short: Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 also known as LPA2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LPAR2 gene. LPA2 is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds the lipid signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).

LPAR2 — main illustration
LPAR2 — illustration

Key takeaways

  • LPAR2 belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect LPAR2 to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of LPAR2 from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 also known as LPA2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LPAR2 gene. LPA2 is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds the lipid signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).

Function This gene encodes a member of family I of the G protein-coupled receptors, as well as the EDG family of proteins. This protein functions as a lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptor and contributes to Ca2+ mobilization, a critical cellular response to LPA in cells, through association with Gi and Gq proteins.

Interactions LPAR2 has been shown to interact with TRIP6.

Evolution

Paralogues Source:

LPAR1 LPAR3 S1PR1 S1PR5 S1PR4 S1PR2 S1PR3 GPR6 GPR3 GPR12 MC4R MC5R CNR1 MC3R CNR2 MC1R GPR119 MC2R

See also Lysophospholipid receptor

References

Further reading

External links "Lysophospholipid Receptors: LPA2". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-12-05. Lysophospholipid+receptors at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

Illustrations

LPAR2 illustration
LPAR2 illustration
LPAR2 illustration
LPAR2 illustration
LPAR2 illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with LPAR2

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what LPAR2 claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to LPAR2 before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about LPAR2 ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of LPAR2

In research
LPAR2 appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses LPAR2 in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
LPAR2 is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics G protein-coupled receptors, Genes on human chromosome 19, Transmembrane receptor stubs, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for LPAR2 outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study LPAR2 in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what LPAR2 means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain LPAR2 out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is LPAR2 in simple terms?

Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 also known as LPA2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LPAR2 gene. LPA2 is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds the lipid signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).

Why does LPAR2 matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study LPAR2?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on LPAR2.

Tags

  • G protein-coupled receptors
  • Genes on human chromosome 19
  • Transmembrane receptor stubs

Keep exploring