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La Follette–Bulwinkle Act

La Follette–Bulwinkle Act is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand La Follette–Bulwinkle Act rather than just read about it. In short: La Follette–Bulwinkle Act or Venereal Diseases Control and Prevention Act of 1938 sanctioned federal assistance to U.S. states establishing preventive healthcare for venereal diseases. The United States federal statute commissioned the United States Public Health Service for demonstrations, investigations, and studies as related to the control, prevention, and treatment of opportunistic infections.

La Follette–Bulwinkle Act — main illustration
La Follette–Bulwinkle Act — illustration

Key takeaways

  • La Follette–Bulwinkle Act belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect La Follette–Bulwinkle Act to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of La Follette–Bulwinkle Act from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

La Follette–Bulwinkle Act or Venereal Diseases Control and Prevention Act of 1938 sanctioned federal assistance to U.S. states establishing preventive healthcare for venereal diseases. The United States federal statute commissioned the United States Public Health Service for demonstrations, investigations, and studies as related to the control, prevention, and treatment of opportunistic infections. The public law amended the Army Appropriations Act of 1918 appending the judicial context which created the Division of Venereal Diseases within the Bureau of the Public Health Service.

Passage The bill was introduced into the U.S. Senate by Robert M. La Follette Jr. of Wisconsin and supported in the House by Alfred L. Bulwinkle of North Carolina. The S. 3290 legislation was passed during the 75th United States Congressional session and enacted into law by the 32nd President of the United States Franklin Roosevelt on May 24, 1938.

Sections of the Act The Title 42 Section 25 codified law was penned as five sections establishing federal rulings for the Public Health Service enforcement to control and eradicate venereal diseases in the United States as determined by the Surgeon General of the United States.

42 U.S.C. § 25a ~ Assistance to U.S. states 42 U.S.C. § 25b ~ Basis and determination of annual allotments 42 U.S.C. § 25c ~ Quarterly allotments 42 U.S.C. § 25d ~ Prescribe the rules and regulations 42 U.S.C. § 25e ~ Provisions not to limit or supersede existing functions

Approval of Wonder Drug After the discovery of Penicillium at London's St. Mary's Hospital in 1928, the United States Congress appealed for the antibacterial discovery seeking to diminish the peril of bacterial infection among sexually exploratory populaces. The 79th United States Congress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act Penicillin Amendment on July 6, 1945. The United States public law required the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to certify and test penicillin samplings validating the effectiveness, potency, purification, and safety of the antibiotic drugs.

Communicable Diseases & Public Health Service Act The 1960s sexual revolution movement prompt the United States Congress to draft amendments for the Public Health Service Act authorizing control, prevention, and vaccination assistance for communicable diseases. The United States statutes were enacted into law by the 37th President of the United States Richard Nixon and the 38th President of the United States Gerald Ford.

Communicable Diseases Legislative Policies Communicable Disease Control Amendments of 1970 Communicable Disease Control Amendments of 1972 Disease Control Amendments of 1976

In popular culture

By 1914, American exploitation films were produced promoting awareness about hygiene and venereal disease.

Damaged Goods (1914) Is Your Daughter Safe? (1927) Damaged Lives (1933) The Road to Ruin (1934) Sex Madness (1938) Sex Hygiene (1942) To the People of the United States (1943) Mom and Dad (1945)

See also

19th & 20th Century Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Organizations

19th & 20th Century Medicinal Treatments

Opportunistic Infectious Diseases

References

External links Parascandola, Ph.D, John (March–April 1996). "VD at the Movies: PHS Films of the 1930s and 1940s". U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. PHS Chronicles – Public Health Reports. 111 (2): 173–175. PMC 1381727. PMID 8606918. Roosevelt, Franklin D. (December 24, 1936). A Letter to the National Conference on Venereal Disease Control. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. pp. 619–620 – via Internet Archive. Roosevelt, Franklin D. (July 15, 1938). A Call for a Coordinated National Health Program. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. pp. 459–462 – via Internet Archive. Parran, Thomas (1937). Shadow on the Land: Syphilis. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock. pp. 1–309. ASIN B00085AB5G. OCLC 587745. Brandt, Allan M. (1987). No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States Since 1880. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–304. ISBN 9780195042375. OCLC 925216287. "Review of Venereal Disease Prevention and Control Program" (PDF). U.S. GAO ~ HRD-78-150. U.S. Government Accountability Office. September 5, 1978. "Shadow on the Land": Thomas Parran and the New Deal" (PDF). Program in History & Philosophy of Science. Stanford University. March 26, 2004. pp. 1–39. "'Thanks to Penicillin...He Will Come Home!' – The Challenge of Mass Production" (PDF). NationalWW2Museum.org. The National WWII Museum. "Venereal Disease – Visual Culture and Public Health Posters". National Institutes of Health – U.S. National Library of Medicine. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Illustrations

La Follette–Bulwinkle Act illustration
La Follette–Bulwinkle Act: Films such as The Road to Ruin (1934) had plot elements such as this positive Wassermann test for syphilis.
Films such as The Road to Ruin (1934) had plot elements such as this positive Wassermann test for syphilis.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with La Follette–Bulwinkle Act

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what La Follette–Bulwinkle Act claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to La Follette–Bulwinkle Act before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about La Follette–Bulwinkle Act ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of La Follette–Bulwinkle Act

In research
La Follette–Bulwinkle Act appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses La Follette–Bulwinkle Act in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
La Follette–Bulwinkle Act is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1938 in American law, 75th United States Congress, United States federal health legislation, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for La Follette–Bulwinkle Act outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study La Follette–Bulwinkle Act in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what La Follette–Bulwinkle Act means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain La Follette–Bulwinkle Act out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is La Follette–Bulwinkle Act in simple terms?

La Follette–Bulwinkle Act or Venereal Diseases Control and Prevention Act of 1938 sanctioned federal assistance to U.S. states establishing preventive healthcare for venereal diseases. The United States federal statute commissioned the United States Public Health Service for demonstrations, investi…

Why does La Follette–Bulwinkle Act matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study La Follette–Bulwinkle Act?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on La Follette–Bulwinkle Act.

Tags

  • 1938 in American law
  • 75th United States Congress
  • United States federal health legislation
  • Venereal disease legislation

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