physics

Landau Gold Medal

Landau Gold Medal is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Landau Gold Medal rather than just read about it. In short: The Landau Gold Medal (Russian: Премия имени Л. Д. Ландау) is the highest award in theoretical physics awarded by the Russian Academy of Sciences and its predecessor the Soviet Academy of Sciences. It was established in 1971 and is named after Soviet physicist and Nobel Laureate Lev Landau.

Key takeaways

Landau Gold Medal belongs to physics; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Landau Gold Medal to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Landau Gold Medal from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Landau Gold Medal (Russian: Премия имени Л. Д. Ландау) is the highest award in theoretical physics awarded by the Russian Academy of Sciences and its predecessor the Soviet Academy of Sciences. It was established in 1971 and is named after Soviet physicist and Nobel Laureate Lev Landau. When awarded by the Soviet Academy of Sciences the award was the "Landau Prize"; the name was changed to the "Landau Gold Medal" in 1992.

Prize laureates 1971 - Vladimir Gribov 1974 - Evgeny Lifshitz, Vladimir Belinski, and Isaak Khalatnikov 1977 - Arkady Migdal 1980 - Aleksandr Gurevich and Lev Pitaevskii 1981- Eva Jablonka 1983 - Alexander Patashinski and Valery Pokrovsky 1986 - Boris Shklovskii and Alexei L. Efros 1989 - Alexei Abrikosov, Lev Gor'kov, and Igor Dzyaloshinskii 1992 - Grigoriy Volovik and Vladimir P. Mineev 1998 - Spartak Belyaev 2002 - Lev Okun 2008 - Lev Pitaevskii 2013 - Semyon Gershtein 2018 - Valery Pokrovsky

See also List of physics awards Prizes named after people

References

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Landau Gold Medal

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Landau Gold Medal claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Landau Gold Medal before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Landau Gold Medal ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Landau Gold Medal

In research: Landau Gold Medal appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Landau Gold Medal in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Landau Gold Medal is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1971 establishments in the Soviet Union, Awards established in 1971, Awards of the Russian Academy of Sciences, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Landau Gold Medal outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Landau Gold Medal in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Landau Gold Medal means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Landau Gold Medal out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Landau Gold Medal in simple terms?

Why does Landau Gold Medal matter?

Because it connects several physics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Landau Gold Medal?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Landau Gold Medal.