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Laurie R. Santos

Laurie R. Santos is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Laurie R. Santos rather than just read about it. In short: Laurie Renee Santos (born 1975) is an American cognitive scientist and professor of psychology at Yale University. She is the director of Yale's Comparative Cognition Laboratory, Director of Yale's Canine Cognition Lab, and former Head of Yale's Silliman College.

Laurie R. Santos — main illustration
Laurie R. Santos — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Laurie R. Santos belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Laurie R. Santos to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Laurie R. Santos from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Laurie Renee Santos (born 1975) is an American cognitive scientist and professor of psychology at Yale University. She is the director of Yale's Comparative Cognition Laboratory, Director of Yale's Canine Cognition Lab, and former Head of Yale's Silliman College. She has been a featured TED speaker. In 2007, Popular Science included her in its "Brilliant Ten" list of young scientists, and in 2013 Time magazine listed her as a "Leading Campus Celebrity". In January 2018, her course Psychology and the Good Life became the most popular course in Yale's history, with approximately one-fourth of Yale's undergraduates enrolled. In September 2019, she became host of the podcast The Happiness Lab, published by Pushkin Industries, the media company led by Malcolm Gladwell and Jacob Weisberg.

Early life and education Santos was born in 1975 in a binational home in New Bedford, Massachusetts. Her father, whose family is of Cape Verdean descent, was a programmer and her mother, who is from the United States, was a guidance counselor at New Bedford High School, where Santos and her brother Aaron attended. After high school, she attended Harvard University. As a sophomore, she became a research assistant and traveled to Cayo Santiago, a small 38-acre island east of Puerto Rico. Cayo Santiago's monkey population inspired Santos and spurred her interest in the psychology of animals. In 1997, she received her Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude, in psychology and biology and won the annual Psychology Department Undergraduate Thesis Prize. She continued her studies as graduate student in the Harvard Psychology Department, obtaining a master's in psychology in 2001 with a focus on cognition, brain and behavior and then a Ph.D in the same field in 2003. Her dissertation won the Richard J. Herrnstein Dissertation Prize of the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences for "the best dissertation that exhibits excellent scholarship, originality and breadth of thought, and a commitment to intellectual independence".

Career and research In 2003, she began as an assistant professor in psychology and cognitive science at Yale University, earning tenure as an associate professor in 2009. Her research investigates the evolutionary origins of the human mind by comparing the cognitive abilities of humans and non-human animals, including primates and canines. Santos was Yale's director of undergraduate studies in psychology from 2010 to 2015. In June 2016, Santos was named the head of Silliman College, one of the 14 undergraduate residential colleges at Yale, succeeding Nicholas Christakis. Santos was succeeded by Arielle Baskin-Sommers in March 2023. Santos' Yale course, "Psychology and the Good Life" focuses on answering questions like: "What actually makes us happy?" and "What can we do to achieve the good life?" Her course has become the most popular class in Yale history and as a result, in March 2018 Yale made it available on the online learning platform Coursera as "The Science of Well-Being". As of November 2018, over 170,000 people from at least 170 countries have enrolled in the online course.

Featured work Santos's scientific work has been published in journals such as Psychological Science, Animal Cognition, Developmental Science, Current Biology, Animal Behaviour, and Cognition. Her scientific research has been featured in outlets including The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, The Economist, Forbes, The New Yorker, New Scientist, National Wildlife, Smithsonian Magazine, and Discover Magazine as well as on National Public Radio and Nova. She is the editor (with Bruce Hood) of The Origins of Object Knowledge. She has been featured on National Public Radio, on Big Think, and—with her colleagues Paul Bloom, Tamar Gendler and Joshua Knobe she is a regular contributor to Bloggingheads.tv’s Mind Report. Santos has had to retract two scientific papers because of coding errors in her lab.

Podcast: The Happiness Lab Since September 2019, Santos has hosted the podcast The Happiness Lab, which examines the latest scientific research on factors affecting our well-being and happiness. The show completed its first 10-episode season in November 2019, and has spent 126 days on the U.S. Podcasts Chart, peaking at No. 3. Santos produced further episodes of her podcast. The podcast published by Pushkin Industries, the media company led by journalists Malcolm Gladwell and Jacob Weisberg, formerly of Slate magazine. Writing in the Financial Times, Fiona Sturges wrote: "Santos is the voice of sanity, not to mention scrupulous research. [She's] a warm yet authoritative host who shows us the contradictions in our psychological impulses."

Honors and awards In 2007, Santos was featured in Popular Science as one of the journal's “Brilliant Ten” young scientists. In 2008, she was awarded the Stanton Prize for outstanding early-career contributions to interdisciplinary research in philosophy and psychology by the Society for Philosophy and Psychology and the Arthur Greer Memorial Prize for Outstanding Scholarly Publication or Research by Yale University. In 2010, she was a featured speaker at the TED Global Conference in Oxford, UK. In 2011, she was featured as the Association for Psychological Science Presidential Symposium Speaker. In 2012, she was awarded Yale University's Lex Hixon Prize for teaching excellence in the social sciences, the highest teaching prize awarded at Yale College, and the American Psychological Association's Distinguished Scientific Award for Early Career Contribution to Psychology. In 2013, she was voted as one of Time magazine's leading campus celebrities. In 2016, she served as the President of the Society for Philosophy and Psychology. In 2018, she received a Genius Award from the Liberty Science Center in New Jersey.

Popularization of science Santos appeared in the 2018 Netflix documentary The Most Unknown on scientific research directed by Ian Cheney.

Personal life Santos is married to philosopher Mark Maxwell.

See also Well-being Psychology Mental health Positive psychology

References

Illustrations

Laurie R. Santos illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Laurie R. Santos

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Laurie R. Santos claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Laurie R. Santos before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Laurie R. Santos ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Laurie R. Santos

In research
Laurie R. Santos appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Laurie R. Santos in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Laurie R. Santos is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1975 births, 21st-century American academics, 21st-century American psychologists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Laurie R. Santos outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Laurie R. Santos in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Laurie R. Santos means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Laurie R. Santos out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Laurie R. Santos in simple terms?

Laurie Renee Santos (born 1975) is an American cognitive scientist and professor of psychology at Yale University. She is the director of Yale's Comparative Cognition Laboratory, Director of Yale's Canine Cognition Lab, and former Head of Yale's Silliman College.

Why does Laurie R. Santos matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Laurie R. Santos?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Laurie R. Santos.

Tags

  • 1975 births
  • 21st-century American academics
  • 21st-century American psychologists
  • 21st-century American science writers
  • 21st-century American women academics
  • 21st-century American women non-fiction writers
  • 21st-century American women scientists
  • American atheists
  • American cognitive scientists
  • American primatologists
  • American women psychologists
  • American women science writers

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