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astronomy

Lee Bartel

Lee Bartel is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Lee Bartel rather than just read about it. In short: Lee R. Bartel is a Canadian music educator, researcher, and professor emeritus at the University of Toronto.

Lee Bartel — main illustration
Lee Bartel — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Lee Bartel belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Lee Bartel to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Lee Bartel from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Lee R. Bartel is a Canadian music educator, researcher, and professor emeritus at the University of Toronto. He is known for his work in general education, music education, social psychology, and interdisciplinary work at the intersection of music, health, and neuroscience. His career spans contributions to music performance, public education, church music, and academic leadership. He is the Founding Director of both the Music and Health Research Collaboratory (MaHRC) and the Canadian Music Education Research Centre at the University of Toronto. He also served as Associate Dean of Research at the university's Faculty of Music.

Early life and education He was born in 1948 in Steinbach, Manitoba. Bartel completed his Ph.D. in education and music at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (University of Illinois UC) in 1988, a Master of Education (1984) and a Bachelor of Arts in history (1973) at the University of Manitoba, and a Bachelor of Music (1975) from Brandon University. In parallel with his academic studies, Bartel pursued conservatory-based training in music performance earning the Associate in Music (A.Mus., 1981) and the Licentiate in Music (L.Mus., 1983) in vocal performance from the Western Board of Music. Having begun as a guitarist and violinist, he focused his advanced study on vocal training with renowned instructors Bernard Diamant at University of Toronto, Clifton Ware at University of Minnesota, and William Warfield at University of Illinois UC.

Career Bartel began his career as a middle school science teacher and music educator in 1969 and for the next decade contributed to the Manitoba public school system as a teacher, consultant, and teacher educator with appointments in the St. Boniface, St. Vital, and Morris-MacDonald school districts and concurrently held sessional appointments at Brandon University and the University of Manitoba. His primary contribution was the development of guitar programs including creating a widely used program published by Yamaha called Get into Guitar, consulting on the Provincial curriculum guide for guitar in Junior and Senior High schools, running implementation workshops for teachers, and culminating in his Master thesis evaluating guitar programs. Between 1975 and 1985, he served as Chair of the Music Department at Steinbach Bible College, where he played a role in the development of a four-year music degree, the design of a new music department building, and the institutional accreditation processes. Concurrently he held sessional appointment at Providence University College and Theological Seminary focusing on church music. He also served as founding president of the Steinbach Arts Council. In 1987, Bartel joined the University of Toronto as assistant professor of Music Education in the Faculty of Music. He was promoted to associate professor in 1993 and Full Professor in 2009. He also held long-term appointments as a Continuing Member of the School of Graduate Studies from 1994, and served in cross-appointed roles with the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE), the Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, and the Institute for Life Course and Aging. His teaching and supervisory activities spanned a range of subjects, including music education, social psychology of music, music and the brain, and research methodology. Bartel served as Founding Director of the Canadian Music Education Research Centre and later as Founding Director of the Music and Health Research Collaboratory (MaHRC) at the University of Toronto. From 2003 to 2004, he was a Visiting Research Scholar and Professor at the University of South Florida. His leadership extended to institutional accreditation and curriculum review, including service with the Canadian Association for Music Therapy and conducting an on-site review of a proposed Bachelor of Health Science and Music program at McMaster University in 2019. Since his retirement from full-time academic duties in 2017, Bartel has remained actively engaged in research and advisory roles. He has been on the Board of the Room 217 Foundation promoting the use of music in long-term-care contexts, is currently affiliated with the Music and Health Research Institute at the University of Ottawa, an advisory board member of the Ozmo Institute for Neuroaesthetics at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, and sits on the International Advisory Board of VIBRAC – The Skille-Lehikoinen Centre for Vibroacoustic Therapy and Research at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland. Since 2019, he has served as Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board for Neuro Spinal Innovation, Inc.

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Lee Bartel illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Lee Bartel

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Lee Bartel claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Lee Bartel before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Lee Bartel ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Lee Bartel

In research
Lee Bartel appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Lee Bartel in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Lee Bartel is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1948 births, Academic staff of Brandon University, Academic staff of McMaster University, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Lee Bartel outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Lee Bartel in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Lee Bartel means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Lee Bartel out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Lee Bartel in simple terms?

Lee R. Bartel is a Canadian music educator, researcher, and professor emeritus at the University of Toronto.

Why does Lee Bartel matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Lee Bartel?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Lee Bartel.

Tags

  • 1948 births
  • Academic staff of Brandon University
  • Academic staff of McMaster University
  • Academic staff of the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education
  • Academic staff of the University of Toronto Faculty of Music
  • Alzheimer's disease researchers
  • Brandon University alumni
  • Canadian Mennonites
  • Canadian music educators
  • Canadian musicologists
  • Living people
  • People from Steinbach, Manitoba

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