Lefortovo Prison (Russian: Лефортовская тюрьма, romanized: Lefortovskaya tyurma, Russian: [lʲɪˈfortəvə] ) is a prison in Moscow, Russia, which has been under the jurisdiction of the Russian Ministry of Justice since 2005.
History The prison was built in 1881 in the Lefortovo District of Moscow, named after François Le Fort, a close associate of Tsar Peter I the Great. In the Soviet Union, during Joseph Stalin's 1936–38 Great Purge, Lefortovo Prison was used by the NKVD secret police for mass executions and interrogational torture. Later Lefortovo was an infamous KGB prison and interrogation site (called an "investigative isolator", or СИЗО: следственный изолятор) for political prisoners. In 1994, the prison was transferred to the MVD; from 1996 to 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of the FSB, a KGB successor agency. The prison is said to have strict detention conditions. Only visits by lawyers are allowed. Letters can be received but are read by prison officials.
Notable prisoners
Soviet era Vasily Blyukher, marshall of the Soviet Union Vladimir Bukovsky Nicholas Daniloff Alexander Dolgun Hugo Eberlein Bernt Ivar Eidsvig, courier of the anti-communist National Alliance of Russian Solidarists, later Catholic Bishop of Oslo Rashid Khan Gaplanov, Education and Finance Minister of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic Yevgenia Ginzburg Chingiz Ildyrym, Azerbaijani Bolshevik and statesman Ekaterina Kalinina, wife of Mikhail Kalinin Vladimir Kirpichnikov Zoya Krakhmalnikova, Soviet Christian dissident Levon Mirzoyan Unto Parvilahti, SS-Officer Osip Piatnitsky Lina Prokofiev, wife of Sergei Prokofiev Ian Rokotov (Rokotov-Faibishenko case) Mathias Rust, 18-year-old West German who landed a Cessna 172 airplane near Red Square. Valery Sablin, soviet navy captain who attemped an armed rebellion in 1975 Natan Sharansky, jewish dissident Andrei Sinyavsky Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Jean-Christian Tirat, French journalist and supporter of compliance with the Helsinki Agreement Nadezhda Ulanovskaya, wife of Alexander Ulanovsky Khalil Rza Uluturk, Azerbaijani poet and nationalist. Raoul Wallenberg Helmuth Weidling, Wehrmacht general
References in popular culture Apple TV+ show For All Mankind Season 3 Episode 5 - Character Sergei Nikulov claims he was a prisoner where he was tortured by the KGB for sharing too much information about the Roscosmos programs Peacock show PONIES Season 1 Episode 5 - Character Manya, while posing as Vera, is detained by the KGB and threatened with imprisonment in Lefortovo Prison 2025 Novel "Midnight Black" by Mark Greaney, character Zoya Zakharova was briefly imprisoned after in Lefortovo The Bureau Season 4 Episode 3 - The protagonist, Malotru, was imprisoned in Lefortovo Prison
See also Qincheng Prison Lubyanka Prison Sukhanovka Prison
References
External links Lefortovo prison (in Russian) – Includes hand-drawn floorplan "New Times Loom for Fabled Lefortovo Prison", The St. Petersburg Times, June 7, 2005


