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Leonard Liggio

Leonard Liggio is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Leonard Liggio rather than just read about it. In short: Leonard P. Liggio (July 5, 1933 – October 14, 2014) was a classical liberal author, research professor of law at George Mason University and executive vice president of the Atlas Network in Fairfax, Virginia.

Key takeaways

  • Leonard Liggio belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Leonard Liggio to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Leonard Liggio from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Leonard P. Liggio (July 5, 1933 – October 14, 2014) was a classical liberal author, research professor of law at George Mason University and executive vice president of the Atlas Network in Fairfax, Virginia.

Career In 1965, Liggio gave lectures with Russell Stetler on "Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism: The Ideological Question in Vietnam" for the newly founded Free University of New York. He provided editorial direction for Literature of Liberty: A Review of Contemporary Liberal Thought, a periodical published by the Cato Institute from 1978 to 1979, then by the Institute for Humane Studies from 1980 to 1982. Liggio was a visiting professor of law at the Francisco Marroquin University in Guatemala City, at the Academia Istropolitana in Bratislava (Slovakia), at the Institute for Political and Economic Studies (Georgetown University) and at the University of Aix-en-Provence, France. He was executive director of the John Templeton Foundation Freedom Project at the Atlas Network, where he led the International Freedom Project from 1998 to 2003. He was a distinguished senior scholar with the Institute for Humane Studies, where he served as director of Programs in History and Social Theory from 1974 to 1977, as executive vice-president from 1979 to 1980 and then as president from 1980 to 1989. Liggio served the Humane Studies Foundation as chairman from 1980 to 1994, and then as vice-chairman from 1994 to 1998.

International activities Liggio had an international influence. In 1958, he attended his first meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society in the United States, held at Princeton University. He became a member of the program committee for the society's 1994 meeting at Cannes in 1992. In 1996, he became its treasurer until 2000 as well as a member of its Program and Planning Committee for the 1998 Society meeting in Washington, D.C., and of its board of directors until 2006. He became the chairman of its program committee for the 2002 meeting in London, England. He was then vice-president of the Mont Pelerin Society from 2000 to 2002 and its president from 2002 to 2004. He has been senior vice-president since 2004 and due to leave in 2006. Liggio was a trustee with the Competitive Enterprise Institute since 1994 and the Institute for Economic Studies-Europe in Aix-en-Provence since 1999. From 1988 to 1998, he had been a trustee of the Philadelphia Society, of which he was president from 1992 to 1993 and from 1994 to 1995. He had been also a trustee with the Institute for Humane Studies-Europe in Paris from 1989 to 1999 and of the Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty from 1990 to 1999. He also served on the boards of a number of other think tanks:

Member of the international advisory council, The Social Affairs Unit, Morley House, London, since 1994; Member, board of trustees, Liberty Fund; Member, advisory council, Acton Institute, Rome, Italy; Member, advisory council, Institut Tocqueville, Paris, France; Member, advisory council, Hayek Institute, Vienna, Austria; Member, scientific council, Institut Turgot, Paris, France; Member of the honorary board of trustees, Fundación Burke, Spain; Member, editorial board, Centro Interdisciplinar de Ética e Economia Personalista, Brazil. As part of the circle of anti-state libertarians led by Murray Rothbard during the 1950s, he played an important role in the development of modern libertarian philosophy in the United States. He was also a member of the Philadelphia Society.

Editorial activities Liggio was a member of the editorial board at the Cato Journal since 1981, of the American Journal of Jurisprudence at Notre Dame Law School since 1995 and of Markets & Morality since 2000. He was the editor of Literature of Liberty: A Review of Contemporary Liberal Thought from 1978 to 1982. In 1965, with Murray Rothbard and George Resch, Liggio created Left and Right: A Journal of Libertarian Thought, a publication which emphasized "common philosophical bonds uniting the anarchism and isolationism of the Old Right, and the instinctive pacifistic anarchism characterizing the New Left in the middle sixties".

Death Liggio died on October 14, 2014. He was a Catholic.

Bibliography

Articles by Leonard Liggio "The Heritage of the Spanish Scholastics", Religion and Liberty, January–February 2000. "Christianity, Classical Liberalism are Liberty's Foundations", Religion and Liberty, September–October 1996. "Freedom and Virtue", review of Freedom and Virtue: The Conservative/Libertarian Debate by George W. Carey (Ed.), Religion and Liberty, September–October 1998. Hamowy, Ronald, ed. (2008). "Taft, Robert A. (1889–1953)". The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Cato Institute. p. 499. doi:10.4135/9781412965811. ISBN 978-1412965804. OCLC 750831024.

Articles about Leonard Liggio Atlas Network Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement, by Brian Doherty, describes Liggio's role in the modern libertarian movement

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Leonard Liggio

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Leonard Liggio claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Leonard Liggio before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Leonard Liggio ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Leonard Liggio

In research
Leonard Liggio appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Leonard Liggio in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Leonard Liggio is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1933 births, 2014 deaths, 20th-century American academics, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Leonard Liggio outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Leonard Liggio in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Leonard Liggio means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Leonard Liggio out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Leonard Liggio in simple terms?

Leonard P. Liggio (July 5, 1933 – October 14, 2014) was a classical liberal author, research professor of law at George Mason University and executive vice president of the Atlas Network in Fairfax, Virginia.

Why does Leonard Liggio matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Leonard Liggio?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Leonard Liggio.

Tags

  • 1933 births
  • 2014 deaths
  • 20th-century American academics
  • 20th-century American male writers
  • 20th-century American non-fiction writers
  • 20th-century Roman Catholics
  • 21st-century American academics
  • 21st-century American male writers
  • 21st-century American non-fiction writers
  • 21st-century Roman Catholics
  • American Roman Catholic writers
  • American libertarians

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