physics

Licensed to Kill?

Licensed to Kill? is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Licensed to Kill? rather than just read about it. In short: Licensed to Kill? The Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Shoreham Power Plant, a 1998 book by Joan Aron, presents the first detailed case study of how an activist public and elected officials of New York state opposed the Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant on Long Island.

Key takeaways

Licensed to Kill? belongs to physics; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Licensed to Kill? to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Licensed to Kill? from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Licensed to Kill? The Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Shoreham Power Plant, a 1998 book by Joan Aron, presents the first detailed case study of how an activist public and elected officials of New York state opposed the Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant on Long Island. The book explains that nuclear power faltered when "public concerns about health, safety, and the environment superseded other interests about national security or energy supplies". Aron argues that the Shoreham closure resulted from the collapse of public trust for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the entire nuclear industry. For Aron, the unwillingness of the Long Island Lighting Company (LILCO) management to consider true public interest in the debate resulted in "the loss of the goodwill of its customers". Also, the willingness of LILCO to press on with plans for Shoreham despite changes in the economics of nuclear power and market demand "reflected a basic failure of foresight".

See also Anti-nuclear movement in the United States List of anti-nuclear protests in the United States List of books about nuclear issues Richard Kessel

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Licensed to Kill?

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Licensed to Kill? claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Licensed to Kill? before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Licensed to Kill? ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Licensed to Kill?

In research: Licensed to Kill? appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Licensed to Kill? in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Licensed to Kill? is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1998 non-fiction books, Books about nuclear issues, Books about politics of the United States, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Licensed to Kill? outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Licensed to Kill? in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Licensed to Kill? means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Licensed to Kill? out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Licensed to Kill? in simple terms?

Why does Licensed to Kill? matter?

Because it connects several physics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Licensed to Kill??

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Licensed to Kill?.