Lifting bosses or handling bosses are protrusions intentionally left on stones by masons to facilitate maneuvering the blocks with ropes and levers. They are an important feature of ancient and classical construction, and were often left behind, despite having fulfilled their purpose. Sometimes this was the result of a cost-saving measure or a construction halt. Other times, bosses were left as a stylistic element, and even if dressed back, a remnant of them was kept to make their existence obvious.
See also
Boss (architecture) Bossage
References
Further reading Clarke, Somers; Engelbach, R. (1990). "Handling the Blocks". Ancient Egyptian construction and architecture. pp. 84–95. ISBN 978-0-486-26485-1. Coulton, J. J. (1974). "Lifting in Early Greek Architecture" (PDF). The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 94: 1–19. doi:10.2307/630416. JSTOR 630416. Philokyprou, Maria (2011). "The initial appearance of ashlar stone in Cyprus. Issues of provenance and use" (PDF). Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry. 2011 (2, pp): 44–45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-04-09. Schreiber, Th (1895). Anderson, W. C. F. (ed.). Atlas of classical antiquities. London: Macmillan. pp. 18, Plate IX. doi:10.11588/diglit.49928.


