Limax is a genus of air-breathing land slugs in the terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk family Limacidae.
The generic name Limax literally means "slug". Snail-eating animals, such as certain snakes, are thus called limaxivorous.
Some species, such as the leopard slug (L. maximus), are beneficial for the garden. The genus Limax sensu stricto is probably monophyletic.
Distribution This genus is native to Europe, but at least one species (L. maximus) has been introduced into North America.
Species
Subgenus Limacus (more often today treated as its own genus)
Limax ecarinatus Boettger, 1881: synonym of Limacus maculatus (Kaleniczenko, 1851) Limax flavus Linnaeus, 1758 yellow garden slug, tawny garden slug: synonym of Limacus flavus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Limax marginatus Müller, 1774 is a synonym for Lehmannia marginata (Müller, 1774) Limax valentianus Férussac, 1822 is a synonym for Ambigolimax valentianus (Férussac, 1822) Limax nyctelius Bourguignat, 1861 is now placed in the genus Letourneuxia but the name has been used for Lehmannia carpatica (Bourguignat, 1861) and Ambigolimax waterstoni Hutchinson, Reise & Schlitt, 2022
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