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Linda Siegel (psychologist)

Linda Siegel (psychologist) is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Linda Siegel (psychologist) rather than just read about it. In short: Linda S. Siegel (born 1942) is an American-born psychologist and academic known for her research into the cognitive aspects of learning disabilities.

Key takeaways

  • Linda Siegel (psychologist) belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Linda Siegel (psychologist) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Linda Siegel (psychologist) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Linda S. Siegel (born 1942) is an American-born psychologist and academic known for her research into the cognitive aspects of learning disabilities. She is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada where she held the Dorothy C. Lam Chair in Special Education.

Biography In 1942, Siegel was born in Washington, DC, but grew up in New York City, where her family moved when she was six years old. In 1963, Siegel received her BA from Queens College, City University of New York. She went on to post-graduate work at Yale University, where she received her MS in 1964, followed by the PhD in 1966. Her doctoral dissertation was on information processing in children. In the 1980s, Siegel's earliest research on human information processing became increasingly focused on developmental disabilities, especially reading disability. Many of her best-known papers are on the relationship between IQ and reading disability classification. Her research on that relationship has at times proven controversial. Siegel held posts at: the University of Missouri in Columbia; Department of Psychiatry McMaster University Medical Centre, in Hamilton, Ontario; and Ontario Institute for Studies in Education in Toronto. In 1996, Siegel was appointed to the Dorothy C. Lam Chair in Special Education at the University of British Columbia. In 2004, Siegel was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden and held the university's Kerstin Hesselgren Visiting Professorship for the academic year 2004/2005. In 2008, Siegel appeared in Fixing My Brain (2008), a CBC documentary, about the Arrowsmith program, although a portion of her highly critical commentary was removed prior to broadcast after Arrowsmith Young's lawyers threatened the CBC with a lawsuit. In 2010, Siegel was awarded the Canadian Psychological Association Gold Medal for Distinguished Lifetime Contributions to Canadian Psychology, In 2012, Siegel became the first recipient of the Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties Eminent Researcher Award. In her paper "Confessions and Reflections of the Black Sheep of the Learning Disabilities Field" (2012), Siegel presented evidence from her long-term research to support her contention "that the IQ score is unnecessary in the diagnosis of whether or not there is a learning disability". She also criticized as "very regressive", trends to demand testing for "'processing deficits', even though there is no evidence that processing deficits are useful for either diagnosis or remediation" of learning disabilities. In 2013, Pacific Educational Press published Siegel's most recent book, Understanding dyslexia and other learning disabilities (2013). On January 27, 2022, the Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC) released a report on its public inquiry entitled Right to Read inquiry report, compiled with the expert assistance of Dr. Linda Siegel and Dr. Jamie Metsala.

Research Siegel has been one of several academics who have criticized studies supportive of "brain training" programs and especially the Arrowsmith program founded by Barbara Arrowsmith Young in 1978. Works with overviews of Siegel's research include the Brueggemann Taylor book Diagnostic Assessment of Learning Disabilities in Childhood (2014) and an article by Hayman-Abello et al., "Human neuropsychology in Canada: The 1990s" (2003).

See also Learning disabilities

References

Bibliography

External links Linda Siegel profile at University of British Columbia

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Linda Siegel (psychologist)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Linda Siegel (psychologist) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Linda Siegel (psychologist) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Linda Siegel (psychologist) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Linda Siegel (psychologist)

In research
Linda Siegel (psychologist) appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Linda Siegel (psychologist) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Linda Siegel (psychologist) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1942 births, 21st-century American psychologists, 21st-century American women, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Linda Siegel (psychologist) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Linda Siegel (psychologist) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Linda Siegel (psychologist) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Linda Siegel (psychologist) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Linda Siegel (psychologist) in simple terms?

Linda S. Siegel (born 1942) is an American-born psychologist and academic known for her research into the cognitive aspects of learning disabilities.

Why does Linda Siegel (psychologist) matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Linda Siegel (psychologist)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Linda Siegel (psychologist).

Tags

  • 1942 births
  • 21st-century American psychologists
  • 21st-century American women
  • Academic staff of the University of British Columbia
  • American developmental psychologists
  • American educational psychologists
  • American women academics
  • American women psychologists
  • Living people
  • Psychology educators
  • Queens College, City University of New York alumni
  • University of Missouri faculty

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