This is a list of Armenian scientists.
A Alexander Abian (1923–1999) — mathematician Armen Abaghian (1933–2005) — specialist on nuclear power, Doctor of Technical Sciences Manuk Abeghyan (1865–1944) — philologist, literary scholar, folklorist, lexicographer Haruthiun Abeljanz (1849–1921) — Swiss chemist Evgeny Abramyan (1930–2014) — founder of several research directions in the Soviet and Russian nuclear technology Daron Acemoglu (born 1967) — economist, he received the John Bates Clark Medal in 2005, and the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2024 Hrachia Acharian (1876–1953) — linguist, lexicographer, etymologist, and philologist Sarkis Acopian (1926–2007) — inventor, designed and manufactured the first solar radio Hovannes Adamian (1879–1932) — engineer, inventor of color television Vadym Adamyan (born 1938) — theoretical physicist Leyla Adamyan (born 1949) — obstetrician-gynecologist, doctor of medical sciences Sergei Adian (1931–2020) — mathematician, head of the department of mathematical logic at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics George Adomian (1922–1996) — mathematician, developed the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) for solving nonlinear differential equations, both ordinary and partial, which was considered a mathematical revolution Nicholas Adontz (1871–1942) — historian, specialising in Byzantine and Armenian studies Noubar Afeyan (b. 1962) — biochemical engineer, co-founder of the biotechnology company Moderna Agathangelos (5th century) — pseudonym of the author of a life of the first apostle of Armenia, Gregory the Illuminator Tateos Agekian (1913–2006) — astrophysicist, one of the pioneers of stellar dynamics George Aghajanian (1932–2023) — medical researcher, pioneer in the area of neuropharmacology Suren Aghababyan (1922–1986) — Soviet Armenian literary critic Hagop S. Akiskal (1944–2021) — psychiatrist; pioneer in the study of outpatient mood disorders; today's leading conceptual thinker in the area of bipolar subtyping; rose to prominence with his integrative theory of depression Armen Alchian (1914-2013) —economist; pioneer of evolutionary theory of the firm, co-developer of property rights theory. Artem Alikhanian (1908–1978) — nuclear physicist, one of the founders and first director of the Yerevan Physics Institute (YerPhI) Sos Alikhanian (1906–1985) — geneticist, one of the founders of molecular genetics in the USSR, founder of the State Research Institute of Genetics (GosNIIgenetika) Abram Alikhanov (1904–1970) — nuclear physicist, one of the founders of nuclear physics in the USSR, founder of the Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Roger Altounyan (1922–1987) — asthma researcher, pharmacologist who pioneered the use of cromolyn sodium inhalation therapy for asthma Amirdovlat of Amasia (1420–1496) — wrote several works on medicine and science, some aimed at professional audiences and some at ordinary people Sergey Ambartsumian (1922–2018) — mechanician and engineer, the author of refined theories of elastic and magnetoelectroelastic plates, shells Viktor Ambartsumian (1908–1996) — astrophysicist, one of the founders of theoretical astrophysics Włodzimierz Antoniewicz — rector of the University of Warsaw, and a member of the PAN Apkar Apkarian — pioneer in magnetic resonance spectroscopy research of the brain Suren Arakelov (born 1947) — mathematician Vardan Areveltsi (1198–1271) — medieval historian, geographer, philosopher and translator Tovma Artsruni (9th century) — historian who authored the History of the House of Artsrunik Emil Artin (1898–1962) — mathematician, one of the founders of modern algebra Yacoub Artin (1842–1919) — educator and scholar working in Egypt Michael Artin (born 1934) — mathematician, known for his contributions to algebraic geometry Andreas Artsruni (1847–1898) — pioneer in geochemistry Ana Aslan (1897–1988) — Romanian biologist and physician Gurgen Askaryan (1928–1997) — physicist, inventor of light self focusing Lev Atamanov (1905–1981) — animated films director, one of the founders of Soviet animation art Vandika Ervandovna Avetisyan (born 1928) — botanist and mycologist, graduate of Yerevan State University; fellow of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences. Major contributor to knowledge of the flora of her native Armenia. Suren Ayvazyan (1933–2009) — geologist
B Boris Babayan (born 1933) — computer scientist, father of Soviet and Russian supercomputing, founder of Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST) Viken Babikian — cardiovascular researcher James P. Bagian (born 1952) — NASA astronaut Nicolae Bagdasar (1896–1971) — Romanian philosopher Oscar H. Banker (1895–1979) — inventor of automatic transmission for automobiles John Basmajian (1921–2008) — Canadian medical doctor and anatomist Arthur H. Bulbulian (1900–1996) — pioneer in the field of facial prosthetics
C Levon Chailakhyan (1928–2009) — physiologist and cloning pioneer; produced world's first successfully cloned mammal, mouse "Masha", 10 years before the famous "Dolly" Mikhail Chailakhyan (1902–1991) — founder of hormonal theory of plant development Varoujan Chakarian (born 1962) - physicist, thin-film material scientist, semiconductor metrology and inspection expert, principal architect of numerous metrology, inspection and lithography equipment Mikayel Chamchian (1738–1823) — historian, grammarian and theologian Emmanuelle Charpentier (born 1968) — French professor and researcher, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Artur Chilingarov (1939–2024) — polar explorer, a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences Aram Chobanian (1929–2023) — served as president ad interim of Boston University Karapet Chobanyan (1927–1978) — mechanical engineer, discovered the phenomenon of Low-Stress in mechanics. Made the first discovery in Armenia and Transcaucasus which was registered in the Soviet Union's discovery registry under the number 102 Giacomo Luigi Ciamician (1857–1922) — photochemist, "father of photochemistry and solar energy" Vasile Conta (1845–1882) — philosopher, poet, and politician
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