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List of Assyriologists

List of Assyriologists is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand List of Assyriologists rather than just read about it. In short: This is a partial list of Assyriologists. An Assyriologist is a person who specializes in the archaeological, historical, cultural and linguistic study of Assyria and the rest of ancient Mesopotamia (Iraq).

List of Assyriologists — main illustration
List of Assyriologists — illustration

Key takeaways

  • List of Assyriologists belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect List of Assyriologists to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of List of Assyriologists from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

This is a partial list of Assyriologists. An Assyriologist is a person who specializes in the archaeological, historical, cultural and linguistic study of Assyria and the rest of ancient Mesopotamia (Iraq).

A Arthur Amiaud (French, 1849–1889), known for early researches into Babylonian and Assyrian inscriptions.

B

Zainab Bahrani (Iraqi, born 1962), Professor of Ancient Near Eastern Art and Archaeology at Columbia University. Taha Baqir (Iraqi, 1912–1984), former curator of the National Museum of Iraq, translated the Epic of Gilgamesh into Arabic. Paul-Alain Beaulieu (Canadian, born 1955), Professor of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations at the University of Toronto. Behnam Abu Alsoof (Iraqi, 1931–2012), anthropologist, historian and writer, known for excavations in the Tigris valley. Carl Bezold (German, 1859–1922), known primarily for research in Akkadian, catalogued the Library of Ashurbanipal. Robert D. Biggs (American, born 1934), editor of the Journal of Near Eastern Studies. Riekele Borger (Dutch, 1929–2010), famous for his cuneiform sign lists. Jean Bottéro (French, 1914–2007), expert on the Ancient Near East.

C Dominique Charpin (French, born 1954), professor at the Collège de France specializing in the "Old-Babylonian" period. Henry Adrian Churchill (British, 1828–1886), diplomat and archaeological explorer of ancient Mesopotamia. Muazzez İlmiye Çığ (Turkish, 1914–2024), archaeologist specialising in Sumerian civilisation. Miguel Civil (American, 1926–2019), expert on Sumer (including the Sumerian language) and Ancient Mesopotamian studies at the University of Chicago. Albert T. Clay (American, 1866–1925), professor at Yale University, historian and expert on Semitic languages.

D Stephanie Dalley (British, born 1943), known for cuneiform texts and investigation of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Friedrich Delitzsch (German, 1850–1922), expert on Middle Eastern languages who maintained that much of Old Testament was derived from ancient Babylonian tales. Manfried Manfried Dietrich (German, born 1935), known for Ugaritic studies and the foundation of Ugarit-Verlag. Georges Dossin (Belgian, 1896–1983), archaeologist who worked on excavation of sites in Syria. Jean-Marie Durand (French, born 1940), whose research mainly concerns texts found in the ruins of the ancient city of Mari.

E Dietz Otto Edzard (German, 1930–2004), scholar of the Ancient Near East and grammarian of the Sumerian language. Joseph Epping (German, 1835–1894), astronomer who undertook a mathematical investigation of the Babylonian astronomical observations and tables.

F

Irving Finkel (British, born 1951), philologist who specializes in cuneiform inscriptions on clay tablets from ancient Mesopotamia. Daniel E. Fleming (American, born 1957), biblical scholar whose work centres on Hebrew Bible interpretation. Fulgence Fresnel (French, 1795–1855), Orientalist scholar who led one of the first archaeological teams to excavate in Mesopotamia.

G Gwendolyn Leick Lamia Al-Gailani Werr (Iraqi, 1938–2019), specialist in ancient Mesopotamian antiquities. Paul Garelli (French, 1924–2006), lecturer and professor at the Sorbonne who taught history of the peoples of the Semitic East. Joseph Étienne Gautier (French, 1861–1924), archaeologist who uncovered several overlapping stages of cultures that predated the time of Sargon of Akkad. Andrew R. George (British, born 1955), linguist who translated and annotated of the Epic of Gilgamesh. Ignace Gelb (Polish, American, 1907–1985), linguist who published editions of Akkadian texts and a grammar and dictionary of Old Akkadian Jean-Jacques Glassner (French, born 1944), historian specializing in the Mesopotamian world and cuneiform script. Georg Friedrich Grotefend (German, 1775–1853), epigraphist and philologist known for his contributions to deciphering cuneiform. Oliver Gurney (British, 1911–2001), expert on the Hittites.

H

Joseph Halévy (Ottoman-French, 1827–1917), Orientalist and traveller who crossed Yemen in search of Sabaean inscriptions. William W. Hallo (German-American, 1928–2015), professor of Assyriology and Babylonian Literature, and curator of the Babylonian collection at Yale University. Richard Hallock (American, 1906-1980), former editorial secretary of the Chicago Assyrian Dictionary Hendrik Arent Hamaker (Dutch, 1789–1835), philologist and Orientalist who worked on Oriental languages. Paul Haupt (German-American, 1858–1926), Semitic scholar, one of the pioneers of Assyriology in the United States. Hermann Volrath Hilprecht (German-American, 1859–1925), archaeologist who carried out excavations in Iraq. Edward Hincks (Irish, 1792–1866), one of the decipherers of Mesopotamian cuneiform. Paul Y. Hoskisson (American, born 1943), professor of Ancient scripture who has published research on the Book of Mormon and the Old Testament. Thomas Hyde (English, 1636–1703), Orientalist and linguist who mastered Turkish, Arabic, Syriac, Persian, Hebrew and Malay, and coined the word "cuneiform".

J Thorkild Jacobsen (Danish, 1904—1993), director of the Chicago Oriental Institute and professor of Assyriology at Harvard University, produced an English translation of the Sumerian King List. Liane Jakob-Rost (German, born 1928), focussed on editing and publishing cuneiform sources in the collection of the Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin. Morris Jastrow Jr. (Polish-American, 1861–1921), Orientalist and librarian who made linguistic studies of Semitic languages. Alfred Jeremias (German, 1864–1935), pastor and expert on the religions of the ancient Near East. Claude Hermann Walter Johns (British, 1857–1920), lecturer in Assyriology at Cambridge University, as well as in Assyrian at King's College, London.

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

List of Assyriologists: Irving Finkel curates some ~130,000 cuneiform clay tablets housed in the British Museum
Irving Finkel curates some ~130,000 cuneiform clay tablets housed in the British Museum
List of Assyriologists: Edward Hincks, one of the decipherers of the cuneiform writing system
Edward Hincks, one of the decipherers of the cuneiform writing system
List of Assyriologists: Thomas Hyde, who attempted to correct from Oriental sources the errors of the Greek and Roman historians
Thomas Hyde, who attempted to correct from Oriental sources the errors of the Greek and Roman historians
List of Assyriologists: Austen Henry Layard, who uncovered the Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh in 1851
Austen Henry Layard, who uncovered the Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh in 1851
List of Assyriologists: William Loftus, who discovered the Sumerian city of Uruk in 1849
William Loftus, who discovered the Sumerian city of Uruk in 1849

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of Assyriologists

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of Assyriologists claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of Assyriologists before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of Assyriologists ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of Assyriologists

In research
List of Assyriologists appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses List of Assyriologists in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
List of Assyriologists is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Assyriologists, Lists of archaeologists, Lists of historians, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for List of Assyriologists outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study List of Assyriologists in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what List of Assyriologists means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain List of Assyriologists out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is List of Assyriologists in simple terms?

This is a partial list of Assyriologists. An Assyriologist is a person who specializes in the archaeological, historical, cultural and linguistic study of Assyria and the rest of ancient Mesopotamia (Iraq).

Why does List of Assyriologists matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of Assyriologists?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on List of Assyriologists.

Tags

  • Assyriologists
  • Lists of archaeologists
  • Lists of historians
  • Lists of scientists by field

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