science

List of Austrian scientists

List of Austrian scientists is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand List of Austrian scientists rather than just read about it. In short: This is a list of Austrian scientists and scientists from the Austria of Austria-Hungary. Physicists, mathematicians and chemists Emil Artin, mathematician (Artin's conjecture) Norbert Bischofberger, chemist Wilhelm Blaschke, mathematician Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906), physicist, born in Vienna Fritjof Capra, physicist Christian Andreas Doppler, physicist, 1803-1853, born in Salzburg (See Doppler effect) Paul Ehrenf…

Key takeaways

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Reproduce the core statement of List of Austrian scientists from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

This is a list of Austrian scientists and scientists from the Austria of Austria-Hungary.

Physicists, mathematicians and chemists Emil Artin, mathematician (Artin's conjecture) Norbert Bischofberger, chemist Wilhelm Blaschke, mathematician Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906), physicist, born in Vienna Fritjof Capra, physicist Christian Andreas Doppler, physicist, 1803-1853, born in Salzburg (See Doppler effect) Paul Ehrenfest, physicist and mathematician Heinz Falk, chemist Kurt Gödel, mathematician (born in Austria-Hungary, became a naturalized US citizen) Thomas Gold, astrophysicist, geophysicist, controversial for 'steady state' view of cosmos and abiogenic petroleum origin theory Wolfgang Gröbner, mathematician (best known for Gröbner basis) Hans Hahn, mathematician (member of the Vienna Circle) Wilhelm Karl, Ritter von Haidinger, physicist, geologist and mineralogist of the 19th century Friedrich Hasenöhrl, physicist Victor Franz Hess, physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin, chemist Walter Kohn, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998 Karl Kordesch, chemist and inventor Anton Schrötter von Kristelli, chemist and mineralogist (red phosphor) Richard Kuhn, chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1938 Johann Josef Loschmidt, physicist and chemist Ernst Mach, physicist and philosopher (Mach number) Lise Meitner, physicist Karl Menger, mathematician (Menger's theorem, Menger sponge); son of Carl Menger) Ronald Micura, chemist Richard von Mises, physicist (younger brother of Ludwig von Mises) Otto E. Neugebauer, mathematician and astronomer Wolfgang Pauli, physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1945 Max Ferdinand Perutz, chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962 Josef Maximilian Petzval, physicist and mathematician Fritz Pregl, chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1923 Johann Radon, mathematician Otto Redlich, physical chemist Leopold Ružička (born in Croatia, Austria-Hungary in 1887, died in Mammern, Switzerland in 1976), chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 Karl Schlögl, chemist Erwin Schrödinger, physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics Heinrich Franz Friedrich Tietze, mathematician Leopold Vietoris (1891-2002), mathematician Victor Frederick Weisskopf, physicist (worked on the Manhattan Project) Carl Auer von Welsbach, chemist Anton Zeilinger, physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 2022 Gernot Zippe, physicist (developed Zippe-type centrifuge to extract Uranium-235 for nuclear weapons) Mario Zippermayr, physicist, inventor of the thermobaric weapon Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1925

Biologists Othenio Abel, paleontologist and paleobiologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy, theoretical biologist, philosopher of science, and pioneer of systems theory Erwin Chargaff, biochemist Carl Cori, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, biochemist, pharmacologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947 Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow, physiologist and physician Karl von Frisch, ethologist Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Hans Hass, marine biologist Wolf-Dieter Heiss, neuroscientist Josef Hyrtl, anatomist Nicolaus Joseph Jacquin, botanist, chemist, and physician Paul Kammerer, zoologist Karl Landsteiner (1886-1943), immunologist and serologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Otto Loewi, pharmacologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (born in Germany, but spent 40 years in Austria, from age 25-65) Konrad Lorenz, zoologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Gregor Mendel, founder of genetics Gerd B. Müller, evolutionary biologist Clemens von Pirquet, bacteriologist and immunologist Karl Pribram, neuroscientist, originator of Holonomic brain theory Hans Leo Przibram, zoologist and theoretical biologist August Emanuel von Reuss, paleontologist Carl Rabl, anatomist Rupert Riedl, zoologist and theoretical biologist Joseph Rock, explorer, geographer, botanist and linguist Peter Schuster, theoretical biochemist, origins of life researcher Hans Selye, endocrinologist Hans Tuppy, biochemist Günter P. Wagner, evolutionary biologist Paul Alfred Weiss, embryologist, neurobiologist, and theoretical biologist Rudolf Wlassak, physiologist and neurologist 1865-1930

Physicians Alfred Adler, psychiatrist, father of Individual Psychology Hans Asperger, pediatrician (most known for work on autism, Asperger syndrome named for him) Leopold Auenbrugger (1722-1809), physician (method of percussion) Robert Bárány, physician, 1914 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Georg Joseph Beer, physician (forerunner in ophthalmology) Lorenz Böhler, physician Josef Breuer, psychiatrist (forerunner in psychoanalysis) Ernst, Baron von Feuchtersleben, physician and poet Viktor Frankl, psychiatrist, father of logotherapy Sigmund Freud, psychiatrist, father of psychoanalysis Otto Gross, physician and revolutionist Eric Kandel, neuropsychiatrist (born Vienna, emigrated to the US) Leo Kanner, child psychiatrist Fritz Köberle, pathologist, physician (emigrated to Brazil) Franz Mesmer (1734-1815), physician, developed an early form of hypnotism Ernst Moro, physician and pediatrician Paracelsus (real name: Theophrast von Hohenheim), alchemist and physician Wilhelm Reich (1897-1957), psychiatrist Erwin Ringel (1921-1994), psychiatrist (presuicidal syndrome) Ignaz Semmelweis, physician (born in Hungary, Austria-Hungary) Hans Steiner, child and adolescent psychiatrist Julius Wagner-Jauregg, physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927

Psychologists Bruno Bettelheim (1903–1990), psychologist Anna Freud (1895–1982), child psychologist Sigmund Freud (1856–1939), founding father of psychoanalysis Fritz Heider (1896–1988), psychologist Melanie Klein (1882-1960), child psychotherapist (emigrated to England in 1926) Walter Mischel (1930-2018), psychologist Otto Rank (1884–1939), pioneer psychologist Paul Watzlawick (1921-2007), family therapist and psychologist

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Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of Austrian scientists

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of Austrian scientists claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of Austrian scientists before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of Austrian scientists ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of Austrian scientists

In research: List of Austrian scientists appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses List of Austrian scientists in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: List of Austrian scientists is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Austrian scientists, Lists of Austrian people by occupation, Lists of European scientists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for List of Austrian scientists outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study List of Austrian scientists in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
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Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
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Frequently asked questions

What is List of Austrian scientists in simple terms?

This is a list of Austrian scientists and scientists from the Austria of Austria-Hungary. Physicists, mathematicians and chemists Emil Artin, mathematician (Artin's conjecture) Norbert Bischofberger, chemist Wilhelm Blaschke, mathematician Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906), physicist, born in Vienna Fri…

Why does List of Austrian scientists matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of Austrian scientists?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on List of Austrian scientists.