Azerbaijani inventions and discoveries are inventions and discoveries by Azerbaijani scientists and researchers, both locally and while working at overseas research institutes.
Science
Mathematics Fuzzy Logic. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh (1965). Fuzzy Set. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh (1965). Fuzzy algorithms. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh Fuzzy probabilities. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh Fuzzy events. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh Fuzzy information. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh Fuzzy Control System. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh (1973)
Linguistics Fuzzy semantics. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh Fuzzy Languages. Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh
Oil industry Oil in Russia. Farman Salmanov (1961). Oil in India. Eyyub Taghiyev (1958) Oil in Brazil. Eyyub Taghiyev (1961) Offshore oil platform in Azerbaijan. Agha Aliyev (1949)
Weapons Istiglal – a recoil-operated, semi-automatic anti-material sniper rifle. Yalguzag – a bolt-action sniper rifle that fires the 7.62×51mm NATO round used by the Azerbaijani Land Forces.
Art Shabaka (window) – stained glass windows made by national Azerbaijani masters, without glue or nails.
Folk music
Ashiqs of Azerbaijan Jazz-Mugham. Vagif Mustafazadeh (1960). Meykhana – literary and folk rap tradition, consisting of an unaccompanied song performed by one or more people improvising on a particular subject. Mugham – folk musical composition from Azerbaijan.
Musical Instruments Balaban – a cylindrical-bore, double-reed wind instrument. Nagara (drum) – folk drum with double head that is played on one side with the bare hands. Tar – Mirza Sadig (1870).
Language and literature School for Muslim girls during Russian Empire. Zeynalabdin Taghiyev (1904)
Sports Sur-papakh – traditional equestrian sport.
References

