science

List of Diptera families

List of Diptera families is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand List of Diptera families rather than just read about it. In short: This is a list of the families of the order Diptera (true flies). The classification is based largely on Pape et al.

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Reference excerpt

This is a list of the families of the order Diptera (true flies). The classification is based largely on Pape et al. (2011). Many of the fossil species are of uncertain placement and are retained in separate lists broadly under Nematocera and Brachycera.

Nematocera

Infraorder Deuterophlebiomorpha Deuterophlebiidae Edwards, 1922

Infraorder Nymphomyiomorpha Nymphomyiidae Tokunaga, 1932

Infraorder Tipulomorpha Tipulidae Latreille, 1802 Cylindrotomidae Schiner, 1863 Trichoceridae Rondani, 1841 Synonym: Petauristidae. Pediciidae Osten-Sacken, 1859 Limoniidae Rondani, 1856

Infraorder Ptychopteromorpha Ptychopteridae Osten-Sacken, 1862 Synonyms: Liriopeidae, Liriopidae.

Infraorder Psychodomorpha Blephariceridae Loew, 1861 Synonym: Blepharoceridae. Psychodidae Newman, 1834 Synonyms: Nemopalpidae, Phlebotomidae, Trichomyiidae. Tanyderidae Osten-Sacken, 1880 Synonym: Macrochilidae.

Infraorder Culicomorpha Dixidae Schiner, 1868 Corethrellidae Edwards, 1932 Chaoboridae Newman, 1834 Synonyms: Corethridae, Chironomapteridae, Mesotendipedidae, Dixamimidae, Rhaetomyiidae. Culicidae Meigen, 1818 Thaumaleidae Bezzi, 1913 Synonym: Orphnephilidae. Simuliidae Newman, 1834 Synonyms: Melusinidae. Ceratopogonidae Newman, 1834 Synonyms: Leptoconopidae, Helidae, Heleidae. Chironomidae Newman, 1834 Synonym: Tendipedidae

Infraorder Perissommatomorpha Perissommatidae Colless, 1962

Infraorder Bibionomorpha Anisopodidae Knab, 1912 Synonyms: Phryneidae, Rhyphidae, Sylvicolidae, Mycetobiidae, Protolbiogastridae. Canthyloscelididae Enderlein, 1912 Synonyms: Hyperoscelididae, Synneuridae. Scatopsidae Newman, 1834 Axymyiidae Shannon, 1921 Hesperinidae Schiner, 1864 Bibionidae Fleming, 1821 Synonyms: Penthetriidae, Pleciidae. Pachyneuridae Schiner, 1864 Synonym: Cramptonomyiidae. Ditomyiidae Kylin, 1919 Diadocidiidae Winnertz, 1863 Mycetophilidae Newman, 1834 Synonyms: Fungivoridae, Allactoneuridae, Manotidae Bolitophilidae Winnertz, 1863 Synonym: Bolitophilinae. Keroplatidae Rondani, 1856 Synonyms: Ceroplatidae, Zelmiridae, Platyuridae, Zelmicidae, Macroceratidae, Macroceridae, Necromyzidae Lygistorrhinidae Edwards, 1925 Rangomaramidae Jaschhof & Didham, 2002 Sciaridae Billberg, 1820 Synonym: Lycoriidae. Cecidomyiidae Newman, 1835 Synonyms: Porricondylidae, Itonididae, Heteropezidae, Lestremiidae, Campylomyzidae.

Nematocera families known only as fossils Ansorgiidae Krzemiński & Lukashevich, 1993. Antefungivoridae Rohdendorf, 1938. Synonyms: Antiquamediidae, Pleciomimidae, Sinemediidae. Architendipedidae Archizelmiridae Rohdendorf, 1962. Asiochaoboridae Hong & Wang, 1990. Boholdoyidae Kovalev, 1985. Cascopleciidae Crosaphididae Kovalev, 1983. Elliidae Krzemińska, Blagoderov & Krezmiński, 1993. Eoditomyiidae Ansorge, 1996. Eopleciidae. Eopolyneuridae Rohdendorf, 1962. Eoptychopteridae. Gracilitipulidae. Grauvogeliidae Krzemiński, 1999. Hennigmatidae Shcherbakov, 1995. Heterorhyphidae Ansorge & Krzemiński, 1995. Hyperpolyneuridae. Rohdendorf, 1962 Limnorhyphidae. Luanpingitidae Zhang, 1986. Mesophantasmatidae. Mesosciophilidae Rohdendorf, 1946. Musidoromimidae. Nadipteridae Lukashevich, 1995. Oligophrynidae. Oreodomyiidae. Palaeophoridae Rohdendorf, 1951. Synonym: Sciadoceridae Parapleciidae. Paraxymyiidae Rohdendorf, 1946. Pleciodictyidae. Pleciofungivoridae Rohdendorf, 1946. Synonym: Fungivoritinae Procramptonomyiidae Kovalev, 1983. Protendipedidae Rohdendorf, 1951. Synonym: Prototendipedidae. Protobibionidae F. M. Carpenter 1992. Protopleciidae Rohdendorf, 1946. Synonyms: Dyspolyneuridae, Protoligoneuridae. Palaeoplecidae Protorhyphidae Handlirsch, 1906. Protoscatopsidae Rohdendorf, 1946. Serendipidae Evenhuis, 1994. Synonym: Paratendipedidae. Siberhyphidae Kovalev, 1985. Sinotendipedidae. Strashilidae. Synonym: Vosilidae. Tanyderophrynidae Rohdendorf, 1962. Synonym: Tanyderophryneidae. Tethepomyiidae Grimaldi & Arillo, 2009 Tillyardipteridae Lukashevich & Shcherbakov, 1999. Tipulodictyidae Rohdendorf, 1962. Tipulopleciidae Rohdendorf, 1962. Valeseguyidae Amorim & Grimaldi, 2006. Vladipteridae Shcherbakov, 1995. Zhangobiidae. Synonyms: Palaeolimnobiidae.

Brachycera

Orthorrhapha Nemestrinidae Griffith & Pidgeon, 1832 Acroceridae Leach, 1815 Synonyms: Cyrtidae, Oncodidae, Ogcodidae. Hilarimorphidae Williston, 1896 Vermileonidae Williston, 1886 Synonyms: Protobrachyceridae, Protobrachycerontidae. Superfamily Asiloidea Latreille, 1802 Bombyliidae Latreille, 1802 Synonyms: Phthiriidae, Systropodidae, Usiidae. Asilidae Latreille, 1802 Synonym: Leptogastridae. Mydidae Latreille, 1809 Synonyms: Mydaidae, Mydasidae Apioceridae Bigot, 1857 Evocoidae Yeates, Irwin & Wiegmann 2006 Apsilocephalidae Nagatomi, Saigusa, Nagatomi & Lyneborg, 1991 Scenopinidae Burmeister, 1835 Synonym: Omphralidae. Therevidae Newman, 1834 Mythicomyiidae Synonyms: Cyrtosiidae, Mythicomyiinae. Superfamily Rhagionoidea Latreille, 1802 Austroleptidae Nagatomi, 1982 Bolbomyiidae Stuckenberg, 2001 Rhagionidae Latreille, 1802 Synonyms: Leptidae, Erinnidae (sensu Evenhuis), Paleostratiomyiidae? Superfamily Stratiomyoidea Latreille, 1802 Pantophthalmidae Bigot, 1886 Synonym: Acanthomeridae. Stratiomyidae Latreille, 1804 Xylomyidae Verrall, 1901 Synonyms: Xylomyiidae, Solvidae. Superfamily Tabanoidea Latreille, 1802 Athericidae Nowicki, 1873 Oreoleptidae Zloty, Sinclair & Pritchard, 2005 Pelecorhynchidae Enderlein, 1922 Tabanidae Latreille, 1802 Superfamily Xylophagoidea Fallén, 1810 Xylophagidae Fallén, 1810 Synonyms: Heterostomidae, Exeretonevridae, Exerotonevridae, Erinniidae ?(sensu Schumann), Rachiceridae, Coenomyidae, Coenomyiidae. Superfamily Empidoidea Latreille, 1804 Atelestidae Hennig, 1970 Dolichopodidae Latreille, 1809 Synonym: Microphoridae Empididae Latreille, 1804 Synonym: Empidae. Homalocnemiidae Collin, 1928 Hybotidae Macquart, 1823 Oreogetonidae Chvála, 1976 Ragadidae Sinclair, 2016 Superfamily Apystomyioidea Nagatomi & Liu, 1994 Apystomyiidae Nagatomi & Liu, 1994

Aschiza Superfamily Phoroidea Curtis, 1833 Ironomyiidae McAlpine & Martin, 1966 Lonchopteridae Macquart, 1823 Synonym: Musidoridae. Opetiidae Rondani, 1856 Phoridae Curtis, 1833 Synonyms: Sciadoceridae, Termitoxeniidae. Platypezidae Latreille, 1829 Synonym: Clythiidae. Superfamily Syrphoidea Latreille, 1802 Pipunculidae Walker, 1834 Synonyms: Dorylaidae, Dorilaidae. Syrphidae Latreille, 1802

Schizophora Conopidae Latreille, 1802 Synonym: Stylogastridae.

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Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of Diptera families

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of Diptera families claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of Diptera families before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of Diptera families ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of Diptera families

In research: List of Diptera families appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses List of Diptera families in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: List of Diptera families is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Brachycera families, Brachycera taxa, Fly families, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for List of Diptera families outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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Frequently asked questions

What is List of Diptera families in simple terms?

This is a list of the families of the order Diptera (true flies). The classification is based largely on Pape et al.

Why does List of Diptera families matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of Diptera families?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

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